search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle外部表的管理和应用

外部表作为Oracle的一种表类型,虽然不能像普通库表那么应用方便,但有时在数据迁移或数据加载时,也会带来极大的方便,有时比用

外部表作为Oracle的一种表类型,虽然不能像普通库表那么应用方便,但有时在数据迁移或数据加载时,也会带来极大的方便,,有时比用sql*loader加载数据来的更为方便,下面就将建立和应用外部表的命令和操作记录如下:

--创建存放文件的directory对象

sqlplus username/passwd@prod

 create directory ex_data as '/home/ex_data/';

--创建外部表

CREATE TABLE tab1_ex
(
  C1 VARCHAR2(32 BYTE),
  C2 VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
  C3 VARCHAR2(32 BYTE),
  C4 VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
  C5 VARCHAR2(128 BYTE),
  C6 VARCHAR2(36 BYTE),
  C7 VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
  C8 VARCHAR2(128 BYTE),
  C9 VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
  C10 VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
  C11 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C12 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C13 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C14 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C15 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C16 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C17 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C18 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C19 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C20 VARCHAR2(32 BYTE),
  C21 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE),
  C22 VARCHAR2(8 BYTE)
)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
  (  TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
    DEFAULT DIRECTORY ex_data
    ACCESS PARAMETERS
      ( records delimited by newline
        fields terminated by '|'
    )
    LOCATION (ex_data:'tab1_ex.txt')
  );


--应用外部表

select count(*) from tab1_ex;

--注:

1.虽然外部表可以和普通库表一样查询,但不可以在上面你的列上建立索引;

2.也不可以insert into数据到外部表内;

3.也不可以update和delete外部表内的数据;

本文永久更新链接地址

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are stored procedures in MySQL?What are stored procedures in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

How does query caching work in MySQL?How does query caching work in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?May 01, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.