如果 MySQL 数据库比较大的话,我们很容易就能查出是哪些表占用的空间;不过如果 Redis 内存比较大的话,我们就不太容易查出是哪
如果 MySQL 数据库比较大的话,我们很容易就能查出是哪些表占用的空间;不过如果 Redis 内存比较大的话,我们就不太容易查出是哪些(种)键占用的空间了。
有一些工具能够提供必要的帮助,比如 redis-rdb-tools 可以直接分析 RDB 文件来生成报告,可惜它不能百分百实现我的需求,而我也不想在它的基础上二次开发。实际上开发一个专用工具非常简单,利用 SCAN 和 DEBUG 等命令,没多少行代码就能实现:
setOption(Redis::OPT_SCAN, Redis::SCAN_RETRY); $result = array_fill_keys($patterns, 0); while ($keys = $redis->scan($it, $match = '*', $count = 1000)) { foreach ($keys as $key) { foreach ($patterns as $pattern) { if (preg_match("/^{$pattern}$/", $key)) { if ($v = $redis->debug($key)) { $result[$pattern] += $v['serializedlength']; } break; } } } } var_dump($result); ?>当然,前提是你需要提前总结出可能的键模式,,简单但不严谨的方法是 MONITOR:
shell> /path/to/redis-cli monitor | awk -F '"' '$2 ~ "ADD|SET|STORE|PUSH" {print $4}'此外,需要注意的是:因为 DEBUG 返回的 serializedlength 是序列化后的长度,所以最终计算的值小于实际内存占用,但考虑到相对大小依然是有参考意义的。
Ubuntu 14.04下Redis安装及简单测试
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Redis 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc


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