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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial一步步做程序优化【2】OpenACC指令

这个写了很长时间了,但是一直没有顾上额。把这个版本稍微修改一下,只需要加上一个指令,我们就可以得到不错的效率奥。 看代码吧: // C = alpha*A*B + beta*Cvoid mySgemm(int m, int n, int k, float alpha, float beta,\ float *A, float *B, float *C){

这个写了很长时间了,但是一直没有顾上额。把这个版本稍微修改一下,只需要加上一个指令,我们就可以得到不错的效率奥。

看代码吧:

// C = alpha*A*B + beta*C
void mySgemm(int m, int n, int k, float alpha, float beta,\
			 float *A,  float *B, float *C)
{
	int i, j, l;
	float ab;
#pragma acc kernels copy(A[0:m*n],B[0:m*n],C[0:m*n])
#pragma acc loop independent
	for(j = 0; j <br>
<br>

<p>这样,我们只是加入了几个指导语句,剩下的事是编译器帮我们做的奥,你原先的测试程序并不需要任何改变奥。</p>
<p>我之前讲过HMPP编译器的安装和使用,http://blog.csdn.net/bendanban/article/details/7662583大家可以使用HMPP编译器编译这段代码,在Linux下(安装好CUDA,HMPP之后)我们可以使用一下命令编译:</p>
<p>$hmpp --codelet-required gcc your_program.c</p>
<p>执行一下,你会发现速度相当的快了(你要有支持CUDA的显卡才行奥)</p>
<p>大家可以写一个测试程序来调用这个函数,随便你用什么编译器,只要你可以在你的测试程序里找到本文中提供的程序,你完全可以使用高效的函数奥。</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>为了得到更高的效率,我修改一下这个代码:</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">// C = alpha*A*B + beta*C
void mySgemm(int m, int n, int k, float alpha, float beta,\
			 float *A,  float *B, float *C)
{
	int i, j, l;
	float ab;
#pragma acc kernels copyin(A[0:m*n],B[0:m*n]) copy(C[0:m*n])
#pragma acc loop independent
	for(j = 0; j <br>

<p>这样A和B两个矩阵就可只是传输到GPU上,而C传到GPU,计算结束后会倍传回来。</p>
<p>在copy()中,A[0:m*n],表示从第0个元素一共计算m*n个元素,第一个是起始位置,第二个量表示数据长度。</p>
<p>大家把代码拷贝走,去试试吧!!!</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<br>


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