js dynamically change select select change option index value example_javascript skills

document.getElementById("louyuming").options[0].selected=true;

function jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue) { 
var isExit = false; 
for (var i = 0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { 
if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { 
isExit = true; 
break; 
} 
} 
return isExit; 
}

Javascript select operation is a common form in the form. Today, when deleting multiple select values, a problem occurred. After a long time, it turned out that it was caused by the index (that is, when deleting, delete from the one with the largest index, and then delete The index should be small, otherwise after deleting the small index, the large index will change, and problems will occur when deleting again - the key to the problem is that the for loop should go from large to small, not from 0 to length)

// 4.删除select中选中的项 
function jsRemoveSelectedItemFromSelect(objSelect) { 
var length = objSelect.options.length - 1; 
for(var i = length; i >= 0; i--){ 
if(objSelect[i].selected == true){ 
objSelect.options[i] = null; 
} 
} 
}

1 Determine whether there is an Item with Value="paraValue" in the select option
2. Add an Item to the select option
3Delete an Item from the select options
4Delete the selected item in select
5 Modify the text of value="paraValue" in the select option to "paraText"
6Set the first Item with text="paraText" in the select to be selected
7Set the Item with value="paraValue" in select to be selected
8 Get the value of the currently selected item of select
9 Get the text of the currently selected item of select
10 Get the Index of the currently selected item of select
11Clear selected items

================================================== =======================

Dynamicly delete all options in select:

function deleteAllOptions(sel){ 
sel.options.length=0; 
}

Dynamicly delete an option in the select:

function deleteOption(sel,indx){ 
sel.options.remove(indx); 
}

Dynamicly add items in select option:

function addOption(sel,text,value){ 
sel.options.add(new Option(text,value)); 
}

The above can be tested successfully in IE and FireFox, and I hope it can be used in the future.

============================================

js code

// 1.判断select选项中 是否存在Value="paraValue"的Item 
function jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue) { 
var isExit = false; 
for (var i = 0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { 
if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { 
isExit = true; 
break; 
} 
} 
return isExit; 
} 

// 2.向select选项中 加入一个Item 
function jsAddItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) { 
//判断是否存在 
if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { 
alert("该Item的Value值已经存在"); 
} else { 
var varItem = new Option(objItemText, objItemValue); 
objSelect.options.add(varItem); 
alert("成功加入"); 
} 
} 

// 3.从select选项中 删除一个Item 
function jsRemoveItemFromSelect(objSelect, objItemValue) { 
//判断是否存在 
if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { 
for (var i = 0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { 
if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { 
objSelect.options.remove(i); 
break; 
} 
} 
alert("成功删除"); 
} else { 
alert("该select中 不存在该项"); 
} 
} 


// 4.删除select中选中的项 
function jsRemoveSelectedItemFromSelect(objSelect) { 
var length = objSelect.options.length - 1; 
for(var i = length; i >= 0; i--){ 
if(objSelect[i].selected == true){ 
objSelect.options[i] = null; 
} 
} 
} 

// 5.修改select选项中 value="paraValue"的text为"paraText" 
function jsUpdateItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) { 
//判断是否存在 
if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) { 
for (var i = 0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { 
if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) { 
objSelect.options[i].text = objItemText; 
break; 
} 
} 
alert("成功修改"); 
} else { 
alert("该select中 不存在该项"); 
} 
} 

// 6.设置select中text="paraText"的第一个Item为选中 
function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect, objItemText) { 
//判断是否存在 
var isExit = false; 
for (var i = 0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) { 
if (objSelect.options[i].text == objItemText) { 
objSelect.options[i].selected = true; 
isExit = true; 
break; 
} 
} 
//Show出结果 
if (isExit) { 
alert("成功选中"); 
} else { 
alert("该select中 不存在该项"); 
} 
} 

// 7.设置select中value="paraValue"的Item为选中 
objSelect.value = objItemValue; 

// 8.得到select的当前选中项的value 
var currSelectValue = objSelect.value; 

// 9.得到select的当前选中项的text 
var currSelectText = objSelect.options[document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex].text; 

// 10.得到select的当前选中项的Index 
var currSelectIndex = objSelect.selectedIndex; 

// 11.清空select的项 
objSelect.options.length = 0;

The complete code of the entire instance is as follows:

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>javascript select options text value</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<meta name="description" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
// Author: i@lxl.cn
// Modify: i@cnlei.com
function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var oOption=new Option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
document.getElementById("MySelect")[i]=oOption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增加
var oOption=new Option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=oOption;
}
function watch_sel(f){ // 编辑
f.word.value = f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text;
}
function watch_mod(f){ // 修改
f.keywords[f.keywords.selectedIndex].text = f.word.value;
}
function watch_del(f){ // 删除
f.keywords.remove(f.keywords.selectedIndex);
}
function watch_set(f){ // 保存
var set = "";
for(var i=0; i<f.keywords.length; i++){
set += f.keywords[i].text + ";";
}
confirm(set);
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="watch" method="post" action="">
<select id="MySelect" name="keywords" size="10" onchange="watch_sel(this.form)"></select><br>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
watch_ini("我","你","妳","他","她","它","尔"); // 初始关键词
//-->
</script>
<input type="text" name="word" /><br />
<input type="button" value="增加" onclick="watch_add(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="修改" onclick="watch_mod(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="watch_del(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="保存" onclick="watch_set(this.form);" />
</form>
</body>
</html>