search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle时间加减(清晰版)

加法 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate1,'yyyy-mm-dd

加法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1秒

  减法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-12) from dual; --减1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-1) from dual; --减1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1秒

  Oracle关于时间/日期的操作

  1.日期时间间隔操作

  当前时间减去7分钟的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual

  当前时间减去7小时的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual

  当前时间减去7天的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual

  当前时间减去7月的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual

  当前时间减去7年的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual

  时间间隔乘以一个数字

  select sysdate,sysdate - 8 *interval '2' hour from dual

  2.日期到字符操作

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-ddd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm iw-d hh:mi:ss') from dual

  参考oracle的相关关文档(ORACLE901DOC/SERVER.901/A90125/SQL_ELEMENTS4.HTM#48515)

  3. 字符到日期操作

  select to_date('2003-10-17 21:15:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  具体用法和上面的to_char差不多。

  4. trunk/ ROUND函数的使用

  select trunc(sysdate ,'YEAR') from dual

  select trunc(sysdate ) from dual

  select to_char(trunc(sysdate ,'YYYY'),'YYYY') from dual

  5.oracle有毫秒级的数据类型

  --返回当前时间 年月日小时分秒毫秒

  select to_char(current_timestamp(5),'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  --返回当前 时间的秒毫秒,可以指定秒后面的精度(最大=9)

  select to_char(current_timestamp(9),'MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  6.计算程序运行的时间(ms)

  declare

  type rc is ref cursor;

  l_rc rc;

  l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;

  l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;

  begin

  for I in 1 .. 1000

  loop

  open l_rc for

  'select object_name from all_objects '||

  'where object_id = ' || i;

  fetch l_rc into l_dummy;

 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?May 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment