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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL强势崛起 甲骨文等压力重重

2月6日出版的商业周刊发表文章指出:随着开放资源技术的完善,如今的企业用户也开始选择这种廉价、灵活的软件产品,因此在数据库软件市场,甲骨文、IBM以及微软等传统强手感觉到了前所未有的压力。 里克赫尔曼是索尼在线娱乐部门总裁,他负责管理公司在线游

    2月6日出版的商业周刊发表文章指出:随着开放资源技术的完善,如今的企业用户也开始选择这种廉价、灵活的软件产品,因此在数据库软件市场,甲骨文、IBM以及微软等传统强手感觉到了前所未有的压力。

    里克赫尔曼是索尼在线娱乐部门总裁,他负责管理公司在线游戏部门的一切数据,自然也就需要利用数据库软件。按照以往的管理,他会选择甲骨文、IBM或者微软的数据库软件,而如今的赫尔曼却将目光投向了开放资源。据估算,甲骨文、IBM、以及微软三家公司占据了数据库市场85%的份额,该市场总价值高达150亿美元。然而,趋势赫尔曼投身开放资源数据库的原因也十分简单:更便宜的价格、以及更为灵活的功能。

    实际上,在推行开放资源的过程中,日本索尼的表现一直十分保守,然而随着Linux开放资源技术的发展,越来越多的服务器开始使用Linux软件,从而将开放资源带入了企业网络市场。这样一来,越来越多的企业用户将目光投向了开放资源数据库领域。

    据统计,数据库软件占公司软件开支的很大一部分,而通过对开放资源的应用,用户最多可以在数据库方面节省90%的开支!“如果你在四五年前告诉我,可以用如此低廉的价格购买数据库,我一定会以为你疯了,不过如今开放资源让这一切变成了可能。”分析家如是说。

    如今的数据库软件市场形成了两大阵营,一边是以甲骨文、IBM、微软三家公司为代表的私有软件阵营,一边是无数代码编写者形成的开放资源阵营。毫无疑问,如今的甲骨文仍然是数据库软件市场的龙头老大,公司的霸业建立于上世纪80年代,在90年代早些时候,一切崛起的新型数据库公司曾经希望撼动甲骨文的地位,然而最终都失败了。因此撼动甲骨文的霸业决不是一件轻而易举的事情。据统计,甲骨文公司在数据库软件市场的占有率高达47%。不过,目前甲骨文的增长势头已经有所减缓,这也直接导致了公司190亿美元应用程序领域的巨额投资,不过数据库领域依然是甲骨文的生命线。

    在开放资源数据库阵营中,瑞典的MySQL扮演了至关重要的角色,实际上该软件在十几年以前就诞生了,不过真正走入主流视野还是最近几年的事情。据统计,该软件如今的下载量已经超过了一亿份,并且已经更新到了5.0版本,最新版本的软件发布于去年10月,如今也已经有了400万的下载量。然而这并不意味着MySQL的真正普及,实际上每一千位下载用户中,只有一位真正的安装了数据库,而真正购买服务和技术支持的用户,甚至要更少。因此,如今MySQL软件每年的销量还不到4000万美元。不过随着MySQL知名度的扶摇直上,软件的年度营收增长率达到了100%。

    MySQL的崛起引起了甲骨文的惊觉,因此不久之前数据库软件巨头也发布了完全免费的数据库软件,不过不同于MySQL,甲骨文公司并没有发布软件的源代码。而面对甲骨文的庞大声势,MySQL的表现显得十分聪明,其表示:“不同于甲骨文的高端专业路线,MySQL软件的功能并不强大,不过MySQL就好像数据库领域的瑞典家具‘怡家’:廉价、灵活。”MySQL针对的用户十分明确,小型商务公司,以及大型商务公司的分支机构。而在运营方式方面,MySQL则显得相对落后,用户在下载使用之后,需要主动联系MySQL公司,购买服务和技术支持。

    分析家表示,如今甲骨文、IBM以及微软数据库软件的用户中,绝大部分并没有完全发挥产品的功能,因此也就存在浪费的现象。而通过对开放资源的利用,则可以将这种浪费降低。而开放资源的灵活性,还意味着用户可以随时添加新功能。不过甲骨文公司似乎并不认同这一观点,公司技术市场部门副总裁表示:“用户希望从固定的公司购买固定的产品,过分的丰富化会让用户感觉十分头疼。”

    另外,随着Linux开放资源操作系统在服务器领域的热销,IBM、甲骨文以及微软等老牌数据库软件公司也感到了越来越大的压力,他们必须尽快让软件更好的支持开放资源操作系统。毫无疑问,在这方面以MySQL为首的开放资源数据库更为出色。

MySQL强势崛起 甲骨文等压力重重

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