欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 MySQL的默认编码是Latin1,不支持中文,要支持中午需要把数据库的默认编码修改为gbk或者utf8。 1、需要以root用户身份登陆才可以查看数据库编码方式(以root用户身份登陆的命令为:mysql -u root ?p,
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
MySQL的默认编码是Latin1,不支持中文,要支持中午需要把数据库的默认编码修改为gbk或者utf8。
1、需要以root用户身份登陆才可以查看数据库编码方式(以root用户身份登陆的命令为:>mysql -u root ?p,之后两次输入root用户的密码),查看数据库的编码方式命令为:
>show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
从以上信息可知数据库的编码为latin1,需要修改为gbk或者是utf8;
其中,character_set_client为客户端编码方式;character_set_connection为建立连接使用的编码;character_set_database数据库的编码;
character_set_results结果集的编码;
character_set_server数据库服务器的编码;
只要保证以上四个采用的编码方式一样,就不会出现乱码问题。
另一个查看数据库编码的命令:
>show variables like ‘collation%’;
2、linux系统下,修改MySQL数据库默认编码的步骤为:
停止MySQL的运行
/etc/init.d/mysql start (stop) 为启动和停止服务器
MySQL主配置文件为my.cnf,一般目录为/etc/mysql
var/lib/mysql/ 放置的是数据库表文件夹,这里的mysql相当于windows下mysql的date文件夹
当我们需要修改MySQL数据库的默认编码时,需要编辑my.cnf文件进行编码修改,在linux下修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf,文件位置默认/etc/my.cnf文件
找到客户端配置[client] 在下面添加
default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8
在找到[mysqld] 添加
default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' (设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码,以让mysql数据库为utf8运行)
修改好后,重新启动mysql 即可,重新查询数据库编码可发现编码方式的改变:
>show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
此方法用于标准mysql版本同样有效,对于/etc/my.cnf文件,需要从mysql/support-files的文件夹cp my-large.cnf一份到/etc/my.cnf
3、windows系统下可以删除MySQL数据库,并重新安装,在安装过程中可以直接用Mysql Server Instance Config Wizard 进行设置
4、当MySQL数据库服务器已经有数据不适合删除重装时,可以个别指定数据库的编码方式。MySQL指定编码的方式是非常灵活并多样化的,可以指定表级别的编码,行级别编码,甚至可以指定字段级别的编码。
以下示例给出创建数据库时指定编码的两种方式:
1)CREATE DATABASE ms_db CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
2)create database if not exists netctoss default character set utf8;
5、如果你采用的是外部接入的方式,可以在连接中确定请求的编码格式如:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306 /mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8(注意:不要出现任何空格,否则出错)
6、执行脚本:指定编码格式set names gbk(注意,不是UTF-8)可以修改
执行前:
执行后:
从执行命令前后可知,set names gbk只可以修改character_set_client、character_set_connection、 character_set_results的编码方式,并且这种修改是窗口级别的,只针对本窗口有效,打开另外一个窗口修改无效。也可发现数据库底层的编码方式没有改变,插入数据后还是以utf8编码方式保持。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),