search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial解剖SQLSERVER 第七篇 OrcaMDF 特性概述(译)

解剖SQLSERVER 第七篇 OrcaMDF 特性概述(译) http://improve.dk/orcamdf-feature-recap/ 时间过得真快,这已经过了大概四个月了自从我最初介绍我的宠物项目OrcaMDF。 自从项目开始到现在,OrcaMDF发生了很多变化,功能更强了,因此我想提供一个概述对目前O

解剖SQLSERVER 第七篇  OrcaMDF 特性概述(译)

http://improve.dk/orcamdf-feature-recap/

时间过得真快,这已经过了大概四个月了自从我最初介绍我的宠物项目OrcaMDF。

自从项目开始到现在,OrcaMDF发生了很多变化,功能更强了,因此我想提供一个概述对目前OrcaMDF的功能的概述以及我对OrcaMDF未来的计划

 

页面类型

OrcaMDF 当前支持以下页面的数据完整解析:Data, Index, TextMix(lob), TextTree(lob), GAM, SGAM, IAM, and PFS

也支持最小限度的解析bootpage,bootpage是用户表元数据查找的启动点

剩下的是排序,文件头,DCM,BCM页面,DCM和BCM页面跟IAM, GAM and SGAM 页面使用相同的位图格式,解析他们也很简单。

文件头有一些tricky 并且一些DBCC PAGE解析。排序页面跟其他页面很少有关系,他们只用于在SQLSERVER运行时候临时使用并且不会

存放在你的MDF文件里面

关于排序页:http://tech.it168.com/a2010/0916/1104/000001104500_1.shtml

解剖SQLSERVER 第七篇  OrcaMDF 特性概述(译)

 

 

数据类型

我已经添加了尽可能多的数据类型到OrcaMDF里面,稍后我会添加对LOB类型的解析支持,对XML不支持

当前支持的数据类型包括

bigint
binary
bit
char
datetime
decimal
image
int
nchar
ntext
nvarchar(x)
nvarchar(MAX)
smallint
sysname
text
tinyint
varbinary(x)
varbinary(MAX)
varchar(x)
varchar(MAX)

在以后添加新的数据类型相对来说比较容易,只需要分析存储格式并且实现ISqlType 接口

表和索引结构

使用DataScanner 类,OrcaMDF 能扫描聚集索引表和堆表。使用IndexScanner 类能扫描非聚集索引,无论他们是建立在堆表上还是在聚集索引表上

 

元数据

OrcaMDF 当前能暴露出来唯一已经公开暴露出来的元数据包括一系列的表名,OrcaMDF 能解析索引,表,分区,分配单元,列并提供他们的名字

这让你能扫描聚集索引表/堆表/索引。OrcaMDF 会自动解析对象的架构和搜索IAM链表头(堆)或者索引的root page

 

 

余下的关注点

OrcaMDF 当前只支持单个数据文件的数据库,那就是没有NDF文件的数据库。添加对NDF文件支持是很简单的,不过我的主要关注点是

对数据文件里核心数据结构的支持,所以,NDF文件不会改变太大。对于损坏的文件或者损坏检测,OrcaMDF 假设MDF文件是完好无损的。

有几个地方是能检测到数据库损坏的,但是我把检测数据库损坏的功能推迟到直到我认为OrcaMDF 能正确解析数据库的大部分功能的时候

OrcaMDF 这个项目从一开始到现在一直是深入研究SQLSERVER内部的一个很好的项目,因此,数据库损坏检测在现阶段并不是很重要

尽管数据库损坏检测是我最终想要添加的一个功能

 

 

下一步计划

我想扩展当前元数据解析的能力,特别关注公用的暴露出来的元数据。通过OrcaMDF能够生成像SSMS左边那样的树状的数据库/对象/列的图形界面

以为会添加表名,索引名,架构名,键等。我也会研究一下数据页面压缩,先从行压缩开始。压缩格式的文档有很多(相比起LOB结构),

压缩不会带来太多问题。

如果你有任何建议或特性你想看到的,请与我联系

许多人要求我介绍如何使用OrcaMDF并列出例子。我将会创建一个博客文章系列通过代码来展示如何使用OrcaMDF 提供的特性。

我还计划创建一篇博客来说明如何获取源代码和编译源代码,最后如何运行软件

 

第七篇完

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor