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Sqlserver 游标 慢

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:19 PM
.netsqlservermodulecursorstatistics

.net项目中有个模块做统计功能,原先方法速度很慢,所以需要改进,统计结果如下图: 下图接上图后面: 原先的处理方式是,这些数据分别涉及到四五张表,前台从数据库中查询出需要的数据集,然后分别遍历这些数据集拼接html字符串显示在界面上。 优化思考:

 .net项目中有个模块做统计功能,原先方法速度很慢,所以需要改进,统计结果如下图:

Sqlserver 游标 慢

下图接上图后面:

Sqlserver 游标 慢

原先的处理方式是,这些数据分别涉及到四五张表,前台从数据库中查询出需要的数据集,然后分别遍历这些数据集拼接html字符串显示在界面上。

优化思考:

由于前台需要多次调用数据库,试想把改功能封装成一个存储过程实现,前台负责传输参数,有存储过程计算拼接之后返回html结果。

其实对于这样统计为什么会要通过遍历多个数据集去拼接字符串呢?为什么不通过数据库关连查询出来这个结果呢?其实开始想过使用行列转换去实现,刚好sqlserver 2005中有pivot实现行列转换,但后面使用之后发现,实现转换的那列需要是数字类型(INT),而我们的结果备注这列都是字符型的,而且类似C3列的结果可能不唯一,比如多个值时应该出来21;22,所以使用行列转换解决不了。

最后编写存储过程算法完全跟前台一致,原先遍历表存储过程使用游标去遍历,最后测试结果让人失望,竟然超时,比原先的调用方式还慢,查查原因,原来都是游标惹的祸,原来用游标遍历大批量数据会超级慢。

解决办法一:

用表变量方式代替游标,类似如下:

DECLARE @t  TABLE (
ph  VARCHAR(20),  
tdate   VARCHAR(6),  
qty NUMERIC(18),  
rownum INT  
)  
DECLARE  @i INT,@rownum int 
INSERT INTO @t
SELECT ph,tdate,qty,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY  ph) FROM tb_a  
SELECT  @rownum=@@ROWCOUNT,@i=1  

WHILE @i
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