首先,sqlserver里的标识符有一定的规则,比如 你 create table abc 123(...) 那么中间含有空格,它不是符合规则的。 你会写做 create table [abc 123](....) 即以[]来定界标识符。 quotename将 字串成为有效的标识符。 它有什么用呢? 我举个例子: 你有个
首先,sqlserver里的标识符有一定的规则,比如 你
create table abc 123(...)
那么中间含有空格,它不是符合规则的。
你会写做 create table [abc 123](....)
即以[]来定界标识符。
quotename将 字串成为有效的标识符。
它有什么用呢? 我举个例子:
你有个表名字叫做 aa[]bb
当某些应用动态语句查询时 你如何写呢
exec('select * from aa[]bb') ?X
set @sql='select * from ' + quotename('aa[]bb')
exec(@sql)
当然你也可以直接写出转义的写法
select * from [aa[]]bb]
也就是说,quotename 使函数中的输入成为一个有效的标识符。
比如上例中 aa[]bb 不是一个有效的标识符。
还有一点就是quotename函数有几种写法:
quotename('aa') 生成的有效的标识符为 [aa]
quotename('aa','') 生成的有效的标识符为 [aa]
quotename('aa','''') 生成的有效的标识符为 'aa'
解释2:
简单来说吧
比如你有一个表,名字叫 index
你有一个动态查询,参数是表名
declare @tbname varchar(256)
set @tbname='index'
---查这个表里的数据:
print('select * from '+@tbname)
exec('select * from '+@tbname)
--这样print出来的数据是
select * from index
因为index是字键字,肯定出错,加上括号就可以了:
select * from [index]
这便有了QUOTENAME,即:
print('select * from '+QUOTENAME(@tbname))
--结果:select * from [index]
exec('select * from '+QUOTENAME(@tbname))
参考自:http://www.cnblogs.com/smfish007bin/archive/2008/10/16/1312786.html

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