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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialUbuntu下使用PRM包安装MySQL5.1.72

请下载Server和Client两个PRM包,点击下载: 百度云盘下载MySQL的prm安装包,里面也有deb安装包,deb安装包是我自己在安装的时候,自己转换的 但是这里我们需要注意,如果我们在Ubuntu直接用命令‘ rpm -ivh XXX.rpm '安装,会提示 ubuntu RPM should not be

请下载Server和Client两个PRM包,点击下载:百度云盘下载MySQL的prm安装包,里面也有deb安装包,deb安装包是我自己在安装的时候,自己转换的


但是这里我们需要注意,如果我们在Ubuntu直接用命令‘rpm -ivh XXX.rpm'安装,会提示"ubuntu RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!"

这是因为rpm文件是Red Hat公司开发的软件安装包,而Ubuntu的软件包格式是deb,如果要安装rpm的包,则要先用alien把rpm转换成deb,所以有了上面的提示!解决方法如下:

1.我们先安装 alien 和 fakeroot 这两个工具,其中前者可以将 rpm 包转换为 deb 包。安装命令为:

sudo apt-get install alien fakeroot

2. 将需要安装的 rpm 包下载备用,假设为 package.rpm

3. 使用 alien 将 rpm 包转换为 deb 包:

fakeroot alien package.rpm

4. 一旦转换成功,我们可以即刻使用以下指令来安装:

sudo dpkg -i package.deb


使用上面的命令安装好Server和Client端后,我们用命令查看一下MySQL服务是否已经启动:

Ubuntu下使用PRM包安装MySQL5.1.72

在输入netstat -nat后,如果出现3306,如上图所示,说明服务已经启动!


我们刚才把服务器端和客户端都安装了,现在在终端输入mysql命令:

[jimmy@jimmy]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 4.0.16-standard
Type \’help;\’ or \’\\h\’ for help. Type \’\\c\’ to clear the buffer.
mysql>


如果出现"mysql>"提示符,说明安装是成功的!


接着我们登录到MySQL:

登录MySQL的命令是mysql, mysql 的使用语法如下:
mysql [-u username] [-h host] [-p[password]] [dbname]


username 与 password 分别是 MySQL 的用户名与密码,mysql的初始管理帐号是root,没有密码,注意:这个root用户不是Linux的系统用户。MySQL默认用户是root,由于初始没有密码,第一次进时只需键入mysql即可。


但是如果增加了密码后的登录格式如下:

Ubuntu下使用PRM包安装MySQL5.1.72

其中-u后跟的是用户名,-p要求输入密码,回车后在输入密码处输入密码。

这样说明MySQL安装成功了!!

让我们show databases看看结果:

Ubuntu下使用PRM包安装MySQL5.1.72


======== end

参考文章如下:

http://www.cnlvzi.com/index.php/Index/article/id/94

http://leezk.com/2013/09/develop/linux-mysql-198

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