欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Oracle10g提供了类似操作系统中的回收站功能。当drop table的时候,实际上只是将其重命名,并将table以及相关联的对象如index,constraint等放到回收站(RecycleBin)中,后续如果发现drop错了table
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
Oracle10g提供了类似操作系统中的回收站功能。当drop table的时候,实际上只是将其重命名,并将table以及相关联的对象如index,constraint等放到回收站(RecycleBin)中,后续如果发现drop错了table,可以使用flashback table命名将回收站中的table还原,这就是Oracle10g的Flashback Drop功能。
1.什么是Recycle Bin
实际上,Recycle Bin只是一个保存被drop的对象的一个数据字典表。所以,可以通过如下语句查询回收站中的信息:select * from recyclebin
除非拥有sysdba权限,每个用户只能看到属于自己的对象。所以,对于用户来说,好像每个人都拥有自己的回收站。即使用户有删除其他schema对象的权限,也只能在recyclebin中看到属于自己的对象。
做个小试验:SQL> conn ning/ning已连接。
SQL> drop table test;
表已删除。
SQL> drop table test.test;
表已删除。
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$xJlIkIFVR/yau1Qb8ocxxQ==$0 TEST
SQL> conn test/test已连接。
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$1PKEiRExRN2g3tqEEWLfyw==$0 TEST
以下几种drop不会将相关对象放进RecycleBin:
* drop tablespace:会将RecycleBin中所有属于该tablespace的对象清除* drop user:会将RecycleBin中所有属于该用户的对象清除* drop cluster:会将RecycleBin中所有属于该cluster的成员对象清除* drop type:会将RecycleBin中所有依赖该type的对象清除
RecycleBin中的对象会被系统自动按照规则重命名,这是为了防止命名冲突。命名格式为:BIN$unique_id$version
其中unique_id是26个字符的对象唯一标识符,version则是对象在数据库中的版本号。
SQL> create table t(id int);
表已创建。
SQL> drop table t;
表已删除。
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$+7J5MgT2RbCX+tka+zjpgA==$0 T
SQL> create table t(id int);
表已创建。
SQL> drop table t;
表已删除。
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$+7J5MgT2RbCX+tka+zjpgA==$0 T BIN$pc+kkUM7QjuQeCDGtwlzgQ==$0 T
可以看到,删除table t后,重建一个名为t的table,再次删除,其unique_id是不一样的。
这时,做一个还原看看:
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$+7J5MgT2RbCX+tka+zjpgA==$0 T
这里,Oracle选择了最后一次删除的T表还原。
再次删除:SQL> drop table t;
表已删除。
SQL> select object_name,original_name from recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME
------------------------------ --------------------------------
BIN$4bNgZiMGTA63iwA5xflh5A==$0 T BIN$+7J5MgT2RbCX+tka+zjpgA==$0 T
可以看到unique_id又变了。所以,通过这种命名方式,避免了对于删除table后又重建了同名table的情况可能造成的命名冲突。
[1] [2] [3] [4]

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
