--第一章上机 --创建BBS数据库 create database 库名 on primary//建数据库文件 ( name库名_mdf, filename='路径', size=初始大小, maxsize=unlimited-表示无限制增长, filegrowth=15%-按百分比来比较 ) log on建事务日志文件 ( name=BBS_ldf, filename='d:\
--第一章上机
--创建BBS数据库
create database 库名
on primary//建数据库文件
(
name库名_mdf,
filename='路径',
size=初始大小,
maxsize=unlimited-表示无限制增长,
filegrowth=15%-按百分比来比较
)
log on建事务日志文件
(
name=BBS_ldf,
filename='d:\BBSdatabase\BBS.ldf',
size=3mb,
maxsize=30mb,
filegrowth=5%
)
--删除数据库
drop database 库名
--第二章上机
--创建表的结构
use 库名
create table 新建表名
(
列名 int identity(1,1) not null primary key, --标识列、自动增长
列名 varchar (16) not null default('888888'), --不为空、默认值
列名 datetime, --日期用datetime表示
列名 varchar(13) not null unique check (len(列名)=15 or len(列名)=18),
列名 varchar(50) not null check(列名 Like '表达式' or len(列名)=11)
列名 varchar(20) not null foreign key references 引用主键表(对应的列名)
)
--创建已有的表的约束
Alter table 存在的表名
Add constraint 约束名称 check(len(UPassword)>=6),
constraint CK_id check(UEmail like '%@%')
--建立已有表之间的主外键关系
Alter table 表名
add constraint 约束名称 foreign key (子表列名) references 主表名称(对应的主表列名),
constraint FK_TUID foreign key (TUID) references BBSUsers(UID)
……
--创建数据库关系图
--点击数据关系图,右键创建新的关系图,按CTRL选择全部的表即可
--向表中插入数据方法一用insert向表中插入
insert into 表名(列名1,列名2,列名3,……)
values('对应列名1的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',……)
--向表中插入数据方法二用select来插入
insert into 表名(列名 1,列名2,列名3,……)
select '对应列名1的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',…… union //插入的第一行数据
select '对应列名2的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',…… union //插入的最后一行数据
…… union
select '对应列名N的值','对应列名N的值','对应列名N的值',…… 切记住最后一行没有union
--执行更新
update set [where ] //可以紧随多个数据列的更新值
--delete删除数据
delete from [where ]
--Truncae Table 删除数据 用来删除所有表中的所有行
Truncate table 表名

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ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

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When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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