search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial数据库基础-sql

--第一章上机 --创建BBS数据库 create database 库名 on primary//建数据库文件 ( name库名_mdf, filename='路径', size=初始大小, maxsize=unlimited-表示无限制增长, filegrowth=15%-按百分比来比较 ) log on建事务日志文件 ( name=BBS_ldf, filename='d:\

--第一章上机


--创建BBS数据库
create database 库名
on primary//建数据库文件
(
name库名_mdf,
filename='路径',
size=初始大小,
maxsize=unlimited-表示无限制增长,
filegrowth=15%-按百分比来比较
)
log on建事务日志文件
(
name=BBS_ldf,
filename='d:\BBSdatabase\BBS.ldf',
size=3mb,
maxsize=30mb,
filegrowth=5%
)
--删除数据库
drop database 库名


--第二章上机

--创建表的结构

use 库名
create table 新建表名
(
列名 int identity(1,1) not null primary key,   --标识列、自动增长
列名 varchar (16) not null default('888888'),  --不为空、默认值
列名 datetime,                                 --日期用datetime表示
列名 varchar(13) not null unique check (len(列名)=15 or len(列名)=18),
列名 varchar(50) not null check(列名 Like '表达式' or len(列名)=11)
列名 varchar(20) not null foreign key references 引用主键表(对应的列名)
)
--创建已有的表的约束
Alter table 存在的表名
    Add constraint 约束名称 check(len(UPassword)>=6),
        constraint CK_id check(UEmail like
'%@%')


--建立已有表之间的主外键关系

Alter table 表名
  add constraint 约束名称 foreign key (子表列名) references 主表名称(对应的主表列名),
      constraint FK_TUID foreign key (TUID) references BBSUsers(UID)
      ……

--创建数据库关系图

--点击数据关系图,右键创建新的关系图,按CTRL选择全部的表即可


--向表中插入数据方法一用insert向表中插入

insert into 表名(列名1,列名2,列名3,……)
values('对应列名1的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',……)


--向表中插入数据方法二用select来插入

insert into 表名(列名 1,列名2,列名3,……)
select '对应列名1的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',…… union  //插入的第一行数据
select '对应列名2的值','对应列名2的值','对应列名3的值',…… union   //插入的最后一行数据
……                                                         union
select '对应列名N的值','对应列名N的值','对应列名N的值',…… 切记住最后一行没有union

--执行更新
update set [where ] //可以紧随多个数据列的更新值

--delete删除数据
delete from [where ]

--Truncae Table 删除数据 用来删除所有表中的所有行
Truncate table 表名

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

MySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMay 12, 2025 am 12:10 AM

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

The Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageThe Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageMay 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

MySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?May 11, 2025 am 12:11 AM

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMay 11, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool