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touch 命令

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:11 PM
touchuseusernameOrderPermissions

名称:touch 使用权限:所有使用者 使用方式: touch [-acfm] [-r reference-file] [--file=reference-file] [-t MMDDhhmm[CC]YY][.ss] [-d time] [--date=time] [--time={atime,access,use,mtime,modify}] [--no-create] [--help] [--version] file1 [file2

名称:touch
使用权限:所有使用者
使用方式:
touch [-acfm]
[-r reference-file] [--file=reference-file]
[-t MMDDhhmm[CC]YY][.ss]
[-d time] [--date=time] [--time={atime,access,use,mtime,modify}]
[--no-create] [--help] [--version]
file1 [file2 ...]

说明:
touch 指令改变档案的时间记录。 ls -l 可以显示档案的时间记录。

参数:
a 改变档案的读取时间记录。
m 改变档案的修改时间记录。
c 假如目的档案不存在,不会建立新的档案。与 --no-create 的效果一样。
f 不使用,是为了与其他 unix 系统的相容性而保留。
r 使用参考档的时间记录,与 --file 的效果一样。
d 设定时间与日期,可以使用各种不同的格式。
t 设定档案的时间记录,格式与 date 指令相同。
--no-create 不会建立新档案。
--help 列出指令格式。
--version 列出版本讯息。
范例:
最简单的使用方式,将档案的时候记录改为现在的时间。若档案不存在,系统会建立一个新的档案。
touch file
touch file1 file2
将 file 的时间记录改为 5 月 6 日 18 点 3 分,公元两千年。时间的格式可以参考 date 指令,至少需输入 MMDDHHmm ,就是月日时与分。
touch -c -t 05061803 file
touch -c -t 050618032000 file
将 file 的时间记录改变成与 referencefile 一样。
touch -r referencefile file
将 file 的时间记录改成 5 月 6 日 18 点 3 分,公元两千年。时间可以使用 am, pm 或是 24 小时的格式,日期可以使用其他格式如 6 May 2000 。
touch -d "6:03pm" file
touch -d "05/06/2000" file
touch -d "6:03pm 05/06/2000" file



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