search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial关于ORA-02391问题的解决方法

关于ORA问题的分析和解决其实是一个很好的学习思路,抓住一个每一个ORA错误,然后进一步分析一些原因,总结,总会有不一样的收获

关于ORA问题的分析和解决其实是一个很好的学习思路,抓住一个每一个ORA错误,然后进一步分析一些原因,总结,总会有不一样的收获,还是那句话,任何问题背后都是有原因的。

今天早上,开发的同事反馈说客户端中抛出了ORA错误。

ORA-02391: exceeded simultaneous SESSIONS_PER_USER limit

希望我们能够帮忙看看是什么原因,怎么修复一下。

这个问题其实还是比较清晰的,就是在我们设置的profile中会定义对应session数限制,比如存在用户test,sessions_per_user为50,则test用户最多使用50个session.

默认的profile是DEFAULT ,在创建数据库之后会做基本的初始化,比如密码的过期时间等等

SQL> select *from DBA_PROFILES WHERE PROFILE='DEFAULT'
 PROFILE                        RESOURCE_NAME                    RESOURCE LIMIT
 ------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
 DEFAULT                        COMPOSITE_LIMIT                  KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        SESSIONS_PER_USER                KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        CPU_PER_SESSION                  KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        CPU_PER_CALL                    KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION        KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL          KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        IDLE_TIME                        KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        CONNECT_TIME                    KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PRIVATE_SGA                      KERNEL  UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS            PASSWORD UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME              PASSWORD UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME              PASSWORD UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX              PASSWORD UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION        PASSWORD NULL
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME              PASSWORD UNLIMITED
 DEFAULT                        PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME              PASSWORD UNLIMITED
默认的profile DEFAULT中sessions_per_user是Unlimited,但是实际中我们为了限制资源的使用,还是会自定义profile,其实还是基于profile DEFAULT
 sql> select username,profile from dba_users where username=’ USER_TEST’;
USERNAME                      PROFILE
 ------------------------------ ------------------------------
 USER_TEST                  APP_TEST
这个时候可以看到对应的最大session数就是20了。
SQL> select * from dba_profiles where profile='APP_TEST';
 PROFILE            RESOURCE_NAME                    RESOURCE LIMIT
 ------------------ -------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------
 APP_TEST    COMPOSITE_LIMIT                  KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    SESSIONS_PER_USER                KERNEL  20
 APP_TEST    CPU_PER_SESSION                  KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    CPU_PER_CALL                    KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION        KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL          KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    IDLE_TIME                        KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    CONNECT_TIME                    KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PRIVATE_SGA                      KERNEL  DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS            PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME              PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME              PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX              PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION        PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME              PASSWORD DEFAULT
 APP_TEST    PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME              PASSWORD DEFAULT
基本知识介绍完毕。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
When should you use a composite index versus multiple single-column indexes?When should you use a composite index versus multiple single-column indexes?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.

How to identify and optimize slow queries in MySQL? (slow query log, performance_schema)How to identify and optimize slow queries in MySQL? (slow query log, performance_schema)Apr 10, 2025 am 09:36 AM

To optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.

MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for DevelopersMySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for DevelopersApr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

Describe MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication process.Describe MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication process.Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication enables data synchronization through binlog, improving read performance and high availability. 1) The master server record changes to binlog; 2) The slave server reads binlog through I/O threads; 3) The server SQL thread applies binlog to synchronize data.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy LearningMySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy LearningApr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL: A User-Friendly Introduction to DatabasesMySQL: A User-Friendly Introduction to DatabasesApr 10, 2025 am 09:27 AM

The installation and basic operations of MySQL include: 1. Download and install MySQL, set the root user password; 2. Use SQL commands to create databases and tables, such as CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE; 3. Execute CRUD operations, use INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE commands; 4. Create indexes and stored procedures to optimize performance and implement complex logic. With these steps, you can build and manage MySQL databases from scratch.

How does the InnoDB Buffer Pool work and why is it crucial for performance?How does the InnoDB Buffer Pool work and why is it crucial for performance?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AM

InnoDBBufferPool improves the performance of MySQL databases by loading data and index pages into memory. 1) The data page is loaded into the BufferPool to reduce disk I/O. 2) Dirty pages are marked and refreshed to disk regularly. 3) LRU algorithm management data page elimination. 4) The read-out mechanism loads the possible data pages in advance.

MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for BeginnersMySQL: The Ease of Data Management for BeginnersApr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools