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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSql Server2005 利用XML一次更新多条记录

很久么写博客了,惭愧。今天终于搞定了很久以来一直郁闷的一个问题,写个日志备注下。 我想很多人都知道,在oracle里面,存储过程里面可以传入数组(如int[]),也就是说,可以传多条 记录 到数据,从而一起 更新 。减少数据库的请求次数。 但SqlServer呢?b

很久么写博客了,惭愧。今天终于搞定了很久以来一直郁闷的一个问题,写个日志备注下。
我想很多人都知道,在oracle里面,存储过程里面可以传入数组(如int[]),也就是说,可以传多条记录到数据,从而一起更新。减少数据库的请求次数。
但SqlServer呢?bulk Insert这个很多人都知道,我也知道,但可惜,我从来没用过,只有导数据的时候才会考虑,但导数据DTS不是更方便吗?
手头的一个项目,有几个功能,每次需要更新N(N记录,记录不多,但如果每次只更新一条,循环insert,那每个功能需要N次请求数据库,如果有1000个并发,那数据库除了做你这个事情,其他的活不用干了。所以,需要尽量减少数据库请求,做到一次更新所有的记录
幸好,SqlServer给我们提供了一个新功能,利用XML(2000好像是没有这个功能的)。
先来假定一个这样的需求:用户更新一个book,同时需要更新N个章节。
一般的思路是这样,先更新book,然后循环章节数,N次更新数据的章节表。大家可以看下这个性能。

那我们用XML试试

Sql Server2005 利用XML一次更新多条记录利用XML更新的存储过程

Create PROCEDURE UP_Book_Insert
(
    
@BookId        INT,
    
@ChapterXml    XML

AS
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #table
(
    ChapterId        
INT,
    ChapterName        
VARCHAR(255),
    Price            
INT
);
INSERT #table
    
SELECT *
    
FROM   (
               
SELECT X.C.value('Id[1]''int'AS ChapterId,
                      X.C.value(
'Name[1]''varchar(255)'AS ChapterName,
                      X.C.value(
'Price[1]','int'AS Price
               
FROM   @ChapterXml.nodes('Chapter'AS X(C)    --注意:这里的X(C)命名空间是需要的
           ) t;    
    
INSERT INTO tbChapter(BookId,ChapterId,ChapterName,Price) 
    
SELECT @BookId,ChapterId,ChapterName,Price from #table;
END

其实,在存储过程里面可以把临时表去掉的。

然后我们执行下看看

Sql Server2005 利用XML一次更新多条记录执行存储过程

exec UP_Book_Insert 10000,'268第268章100273第273章100275第275章100'

怎么样?不错吧。只需要在存储过程里面对XML格式进行解析。

而在c#里面,XML格式可以传入DbType.String类型就可以了。

再写一个函数来生成XML格式的字符串

Sql Server2005 利用XML一次更新多条记录生成XML格式的函数

public static string FormatXmlInfo(ListChapterInfo> list)
        {
            
if (list==null||list.Count0)
            {
                
return String.Empty;
            }
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            
foreach (ChapterInfo info in list)
            {
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1}{2}", info.ChapterId, info.ChapterName, info.Price);
            }
            
return sb.ToString();
        }


 好了,完成了。

性能具体怎么样,还没进行测试,但肯定的一点是,比多次请求数据库,或者在存储过程里面循环分割字符串效率要高。

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