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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL LEFT JOIN 语法用法与实例(二)

MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法 SQL(MySQL) LEFT JOIN 会取得左表(table1)全部记录,即使右表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。LEFT JOIN 基本语法如下: ... FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON condition ... MySQL LEFT JOIN 用法实例 下面是两个原始数据表: articl

MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法

SQL(MySQL) LEFT JOIN 会取得左表(table1)全部记录,即使右表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。LEFT JOIN 基本语法如下:

... FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON condition ...

MySQL LEFT JOIN 用法实例

下面是两个原始数据表:

article 文章表:
aid title content uid
1 文章1 文章1正文内容... 1
2 文章2 文章2正文内容... 1
3 文章3 文章3正文内容... 2
4 文章4 文章4正文内容... 4
user 用户表:
uid username email
1 admin admin@5idev.com
2 小明 xiao@163.com
3 Jack jack@gmail.com

我们列出所有的文章及对应的所属用户,即使没有用户的文章也列出。

SELECT ... LEFT JOIN ... ON 语句如下:

SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid

返回查询结果如下:

aid title username
1 文章1 admin
2 文章2 admin
3 文章3 小明
4 文章4 NULL

可以看出来,与 INNER JOIN 明显的区别是,左表记录被全部取出,即使右表无对应匹配记录。

提示

这里所谓记录被“全部”取出,是相对于 INNER JOIN 的限制来说的。其实可以在上面的 SQL 语句后面加个 WHERE 条件或者 LIMIT 等关键字以同一般 SQL 语句一样对结果集做一个范围限制。

IS NULL

在上面的例子中,对于右表中没有对应匹配的数据记录,其所有的列都被置为 NULL,因此要查询这部分记录(如在上面例子中体现为查找 aid=4 这类无对应用户的文章记录),可以附加 IS NULL 条件:

SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user 
ON article.uid = user.uid WHERE user.uid IS NULL


from  http://www.5idev.com/p-php_mysql_left_join.shtml

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