欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 在建立Oracle数据库的时候,应该会在数据库建立助手向导上面看到这么一个选项,就是数据库的连接模式采用什么方式。在Oracle9i或者10g中,可以看到有2种连接模式,一种叫做专用服务器连接(dedicate
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
在建立Oracle数据库的时候,应该会在数据库建立助手向导上面看到这么一个选项,就是数据库的连接模式采用什么方式。在Oracle9i或者10g中,可以看到有2种连接模式,一种叫做专用服务器连接(dedicated server) ,另外一种叫做共享服务器连接(shared server)。下面我们来分类说一下这两种连接方式的不同点。
专用服务器模式就是说每次在对Oracle进行访问的时候,Oracle服务器的Listener会得到这个访问请求,然后回为这个访问创建一个新的进程来进行服务。所以说,对于每一个客户端的访问,都会生成一个新的进程进行服务,是一种类似一对一的映射关系。这种连接模式的一个很重要的特点就是UGA(用户全局域)是存储在PGA(进程全局域)中的,这个特性也很好说明了当前用户的内存空间是按照进程来进行分配的。
而另外的共享服务器连接则是一种在程序编写的时候通常会用到的连接池(pool)的概念。采用这种模式的话,在数据库的初始化的时候就会创建一批服务器连接的进程,然后把这些连接进程放入一个连接池来进行管理。初始化的池中的进程数量在数据库初始化建立的时候是可以手动设置的。在连接建立的时候,Listener首先接受到客户端的建立连接的请求,然后Listener去生成一个叫做调度器(dipatcher)的进程与客户端进行连接。调度器把把客户端的请求放在SGA(系统全局域)的一个请求队列中,然后再共享服务器连接池中查找有无空闲的连接,然后让这个空闲的服务器进行处理。处理完毕以后再把处理结果放在SGA的相应队列中。调度器通过查询相应队列,得到返回结果,再返回给客户端。这种连接模式的优点在于服务器进程的数量可以得到控制,不大可能出现因为连接人数过多而造成服务器内存崩溃。但是由于增加了复杂度以及请求相应队列,可能性能上有所下降。
总之,在开发阶段中,用第一种专用服务器可能好一些,因为少了一些中间的复杂度,而且开发的时候一般连接的数量也少。而在多个应用同时使用一个数据库的实际应用环境下,采用第二种方法可能好一些,因为如果到时候突然有1000个或者10000个请求连接的话,数据库服务器如果同时建立10000个连接,肯定要受不了的。当然,也要看到时候的实际情况如何再做决定,两者没有绝对的哪种好哪种不好的差别。

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.

The main reasons for poor MySQL query performance include not using indexes, wrong execution plan selection by the query optimizer, unreasonable table design, excessive data volume and lock competition. 1. No index causes slow querying, and adding indexes can significantly improve performance. 2. Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the query plan and find out the optimizer error. 3. Reconstructing the table structure and optimizing JOIN conditions can improve table design problems. 4. When the data volume is large, partitioning and table division strategies are adopted. 5. In a high concurrency environment, optimizing transactions and locking strategies can reduce lock competition.

In database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.

To optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use