在第六章的基础上,这一章的 任务 是使应用程序变得更加坚固——以确保数据中发生的错误永远都不会提交给数据库。 迭代B: 验证 目标: 1、字段的标题、描述以及图像的URL不是空的 2、价是一个有效的数字,且不少于0.01 3、标题在所有商品中是唯一的 4、图像
在第六章的基础上,这一章的任务是使应用程序变得更加坚固——以确保数据中发生的错误永远都不会提交给数据库。
迭代B:验证
目标:
1、字段的标题、描述以及图像的URL不是空的
2、价格是一个有效的数字,且不少于0.01
3、标题在所有商品中是唯一的
4、图像的URL看起来是有效的
模型层是放置验证代码的理想位置。
根据以上4点目标,在脚手架生成的模型层文件中做出相应修改。
模型文件位置:
初始文件内容如下:
在该文件中添加验证代码:
class Product true validates :price, :numericality => {:greater_than_or_equal_to => 0.01} validates:title, :uniqueness => true validates : image_url, :format => { :with => %r{\.(gif|jpg|png)$}i, :message => 'must be a URL for GIF,JPG or PNG image.' } end
validates方法是标准的Rails验证器,它会根据一个或多个属性来验证一个或多个模型字段。
:presence => true控制字段值非空
:numericality => {:greater_than_or_equal_to => 0.01}控制字段值是有效正数并且大于0.01
:uniqueness => true控制该字段不可重复
:format => {:with => %r{\.(gif|jpg|png)$}i}控制字段格式
运行效果:
1、字段的标题、描述以及图像的URL不是空的
2、价格是一个有效的数字,且不少于0.01
3、标题在所有商品中是唯一的
4、图像的URL看起来是有效的

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