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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL Server不允许进行远程连接的解决办法

刚刚安装的数据库系统,按照默认安装的话,很可能在 进行 远程 连接 时报错,通常是错误:"在 连接 到 SQL Server 2005 时,在默认的设置下 SQL Server 不 允许 进行 远程 连接 可能会导致此失败。 (provider: 命名管道提供程序, error: 40 - 无法打开到 SQL


刚刚安装的数据库系统,按照默认安装的话,很可能在进行远程连接时报错,通常是错误:"在连接到 SQL Server 2005 时,在默认的设置下 SQL Server 不允许进行远程连接可能会导致此失败。

(provider: 命名管道提供程序, error: 40 - 无法打开到 SQL Server的连接) ",现在针对此问题总结如下:

明白了SQL Server是个网络数据库就可迎刃而解了,简单的分为下面的几种情况。

◆1.数据库引擎没有启动。有两种启动方式:

(1)开始->程序->Microsoft SQL Server 2005->SQL Server 2005外围应用配置器,在打开的界面单击"服务的连接的外围应用配置器",在打开的界面中找到Database Engine,单击"服务",在右侧查看是否已启动,如果没有启动可单击"启动",并确保"启动类型"为自动,不要为手动,否则下次开机时又要手动启动;

(2)可打开:开始->程序->Microsoft SQL Server 2005->配置工具->SQL Server Configuration Manager,选中SQL Server 2005服务中SQL Server(MSSQLSERVER) ,并单击工具栏中的"启动服务"按钮把服务状态改为启动;

使用上面两种方式时,有时候在启动的时候可能会出现错误,不能启动,这时就要查看"SQL Server 2005配置管理器"中的SQL Server 2005网络配置->MSSQLSERVER协议中的VIA是否已启用,如果已启用,则把它禁止.然后再执行上述一种方式操作就可以了.

◆2.是否已经允许远程连接。这个部分可以简单的分为4个方面,分别是在 SQL Server上启用远程连接、启用SQL Server 浏览服务、在Windows 防火墙中为SQL Server 2005 创建例外和在Windows 防火墙中为“SQLBrowser”创建例外。下面是几个具体的操作方式:

在SQLServer 实例上启用远程连接

◆1.指向“开始->程序->Microsoft SQL Server 2005->配置工具->SQL Server 外围应用配置器”

◆2.在“SQL Server 2005 外围应用配置器”页, 单击“服务和连接的外围应用配置器”

◆3.然后单击展开“数据库引擎”, 选中“远程连接”,在右边选中“本地连接远程连接”,

再选择要使用的协议,( 这个地方应当启用TCP/IP 和命名管道服务!)单击“应用”,您会看到下消息:

“直到重新启动数据库引擎服务后,对连接设置所做的更改才会生效。”,单击“确定”按钮返回

◆4.展开“数据库引擎”, 选中“服务”,在右边单击“停止”,等到 MSSQLSERVER 服务停止,

然后单击“启动”,重新启动MSSQLSERVER 服务。

启用SQLServer 浏览器服务

◆1.指向“开始->程序->Microsoft SQL Server 2005->配置工具->SQL Server 外围应用配置器”

◆2.在“SQL Server 2005 外围应用配置器”页, 单击“服务和连接的外围应用配置器”

◆3.然后单击展开“SQL Server Browser”, 选中“服务”,在右边“启动类型”选择“自动”,

再单击“启动”,单击“确定”按钮返回

在Windows 防火墙中为“SQL Server 2005”创建例外

◆1.在 Windows 防火墙设置界面中,选择“ 例外” 选项卡,然后单击“添加程序”

◆2.在“添加程序窗口”中单击“浏览”

◆3.然后找到“C:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Files\Microsoft SQL Server\ MSSQL.1 \MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe”,

单击“确定”返回

注意 : 路径可能会根据 SQL Server 2005 安装不同而不同。 MSSQL.1 是占位符,对应数据库实例ID。

◆4.对每个需要打开远程访问的SQL Server 2005 实例,重复步骤 1 至 3。

在Windows 防火墙中为“SQLBrowser”创建例外

◆1.在 Windows 防火墙设置界面中,选择“ 例外” 选项卡,然后单击“添加程序”

◆2.在“添加程序窗口”中单击“浏览”

◆3.然后找到“C:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlbrowser.exe”,

单击“确定”返回

注意 :路径可能会根据 SQL Server 2005 安装不同而不同。在使用.NET开发进行时,会遇到使用连接字符串连接SQL Server 2005数据库使用机器名称和localhost都能连接,但是使用IP地址却不能连接的问题,解决办法是在SQL Server实例上启用本地和远程连接,并且在选择协议的时候使用TCP/IP和命名管道服务即可解决

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