数据库 的应用在应用程序中有不可缺少的作用,今天就讲解在vc下 如何 通过 ADO 操作 Access 数据库 。 首先引入ADO库的定义文件,引用msado15.dll,这个文件在系统安装盘的program files\common files\system\ado文件夹下,只需将以下代码: #import c:\prog
数据库的应用在应用程序中有不可缺少的作用,今天就讲解在vc下如何通过ADO操作Access数据库。
首先引入ADO库的定义文件,引用msado15.dll,这个文件在系统安装盘的program files\common files\system\ado文件夹下,只需将以下代码:
#import “c:\program files\common files\system\ado\msado15.dll” \
no_namespace \
rename (“EOF”, “adoEOF”)
添加到StdAfx.h下便可。 www.2cto.com
再次,便是初始化COM库,这个步骤通常在初始化窗口时实现,代码如下:
AfxOleInit();
第三步便是利用建立好的连接通过Connection、Command对象执行SQL命令,或利用Recordset对象取得结果记录集进行查询、处理等。
// 定义ADO连接、命令、记录集变量指针
_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection;
_CommandPtr m_pCommand;
_RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset;
以数据库Demo.mdb为例,以下代码初始化各指针:
m_pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));// 初始化COM,创建ADO连接等操作
try
{
// 打开本地Access库Demo.mdb
m_pConnection->Open(“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Demo.mdb”,”",”",adModeUnknown);
}
catch(_com_error e)
{
AfxMessageBox(“数据库连接失败,确认数据库Demo.mdb是否在当前路径下!”);
return FALSE;
}
m_pRecordset.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));// 使用ADO创建数据库记录集
// 在ADO操作中建议语句中要常用try…catch()来捕获错误信息,
// 因为它有时会经常出现一些想不到的错误。
try
{
m_pRecordset->Open(“SELECT * FROM DemoTable”, // 查询DemoTable表中所有字段
m_pConnection.GetInterfacePtr(), // 获取库接库的IDispatch指针
adOpenDynamic,
adLockOptimistic,
adCmdText);
}
catch(_com_error *e)
{
AfxMessageBox(e->ErrorMessage());
}
其次便可进行查询、修改、删除等操作了。
请关注 李木空间 www.limou.net 更多MFC知识。

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