欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 当然最常用的是用rowid去除重复: 查出重复数据: select a.rowid,a.* from 表名 a where a.rowid != ( select max(b.rowid) from 表名 b where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and a.字段2 = b.字段2 ) 删
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
当然最常用的是用rowid去除重复:
查出重复数据:
select a.rowid,a.* from 表名 a
where a.rowid !=
(
select max(b.rowid) from 表名 b
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and
a.字段2 = b.字段2
)
删除重复数据:
delete from 表名 a
where a.rowid !=
(
select max(b.rowid) from 表名 b
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and
a.字段2 = b.字段2
)
对于整行都重复的那么,可以使用distinct函数。
以下介绍下postgresql的ctid
testuser=# select ctid,* from t1 limit 1;
ctid | a
-------+-----------
(0,1) | 100000000
和oracle rowid类似也是一个物理字段,自动生成,不过结构和oracle rowid不一样,可以看到是(blockid,itemid)
ctid在数据更改后也会变化。
利用ctid去除重复数据:
建立测试表,插入数据:
testuser=# create table t2 (id int,name varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE
testuser=# insert into t2 values (1,'apple');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (1,'apple');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (1,'apple');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (2,'orange');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (2,'orange');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (2,'orange');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (2,'orange');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (3,'banana');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# insert into t2 values (3,'banana');
INSERT 0 1
testuser=# select * from t2;
id | name
----+--------
1 | apple
1 | apple
1 | apple
2 | orange
2 | orange
2 | orange
2 | orange
3 | banana
3 | banana
查询重复的数据:
testuser=# select ctid,* from t2 where ctid in (select min(ctid) from t2 group by id);
ctid | id | name
-------+----+--------
(0,1) | 1 | apple
(0,4) | 2 | orange
(0,8) | 3 | banana
删除重复数据并查看结果:
testuser=# delete from t2 where ctid not in (select min(ctid) from t2 group by id);
DELETE 6
testuser=# select * from t2;
id | name
----+--------
1 | apple
2 | orange
3 | banana
(3 rows)
[1] [2]

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