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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial2012年计算机二级Access考前重点分析(8)

2012年计算机二级Access考前重点分析(8)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:02 PM
accessoneLevel 2analyzeBefore the examcomputer

在一个表中有重复的记录,重复的次数可能是一条或多条,如何在重复记录中只留下一条,删除其他多余的记录,使数据集的每条记录都是唯一的?本文运用了一种比较笨拙不过逻辑比较清楚的方法,希望大家能提供更好的方法! 1列出表中的重复记录 (sameoda) SELE

 在一个表中有重复的记录,重复的次数可能是一条或多条,如何在重复记录中只留下一条,删除其他多余的记录,使数据集的每条记录都是唯一的?本文运用了一种比较笨拙不过逻辑比较清楚的方法,希望大家能提供更好的方法!

  1列出表中的重复记录

  (sameoda)

  SELECT [2].[地级市], Count(*) AS 记录数FROM 2GROUP BY [2].[地级市]HAVING count(*)>1ORDER BY [地级市];

  地级市记录数100000951094210000095111621000009511272100000951138210000095114921000009511502

  2以下是除去相同记录的过程

  1)列出表中的所有重复记录

  (表2中重复记录)

  SELECT 2.*FROM 2 RIGHT JOIN sameoda ON [2].[地级市]=[sameoda].[地级市];

  ID编号地级市保险货物名称数量及包装单位声明价值(元)运输自运输到74691466100000951094苯扎贝特片、水飞蓟宾胶囊3箱18600天津佳木斯53511077100000951094苯扎贝特片、水飞蓟宾胶囊3箱18600天津佳木斯53501076100000951116水飞蓟宾胶囊5箱29000天津乌鲁木齐74681465100000951116水飞蓟宾胶囊5箱29000天津乌鲁木齐53531079100000951127氟他胺片4箱66800天津哈尔滨74711468100000951127氟他胺片4箱66800天津哈尔滨

  2)从重复记录中找到唯一的一条记录

  minbihanhao

  SELECT 2.*FROM 2 LEFT JOIN 表2中重复记录 ON [2].[ID]=[表2中重复记录].[ID]WHERE [表把全国计算机等级考试站点加入收藏夹2中重复记录].[id] Is Null;

  地级市id100000951094535110000095111653501000009511275353100000951138535410000095114953521000009511505355

  3)显示唯一记录的全部信息

  allsame1

  SELECT 2.*FROM 2 LEFT JOIN minbihanhao ON ([2].[地级市]=[minbihanhao].[地级市]) AND ([2].[id]=[minbihanhao].[id])WHERE [minbihanhao].[地级市] Is Not NullORDER BY [2].[id];

  4)在原表中除去所有相同的记录

  dropsame2

  SELECT 2.*FROM 2 LEFT JOIN 表2中重复记录 ON [2].[ID]=[表2中重复记录].[ID]WHERE [表2中重复记录].[id] Is Null;

  5)表2除去重复记录=在原表中除去所有相同的记录+显示唯一记录的全部信息

  表2除去重复记录

  SELECT *FROM dropsame2 UNION select * fromallsame1;

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