设有表: createtableblobimg(idintprimarykey,contentsblob); 一、BLOB入库的专用访问: 1)最常见于Oracle的JDBC示例中 一般是先通过select...forupdate锁定blob列,然后写入blob值,然后提交。要用到特定的OracleBLOB类。 Class.forName(oracle.jdbc.drive
设有表:
create table blobimg (id int primary key, contents blob);
一、BLOB入库的专用访问:
1) 最常见于Oracle的JDBC示例中
一般是先通过select ... for update锁定blob列,然后写入blob值,然后提交。要用到特定的Oracle BLOB类。
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");
//处理事务
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//插入一个空对象
st.executeUpdate("insert into BLOBIMG values(1,empty_blob())");
//用for update方式锁定数据行
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(
"select contents from BLOBIMG where id=1 for update");
if (rs.next()) {
//使用oracle.sql.BLOB类,没办法了,变成专用的了
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob(1).;
//到数据库的输出流
OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
//这里用一个文件模拟输入流
File file = new File("d://proxy.txt");
InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
//将输入流写到输出流
byte[] b = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()];
int len = 0;
while ( (len = fin.read(b)) != -1) {
outStream.write(b, 0, len);
}
//依次关闭
fin.close();
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
}
con.commit();
con.close();
2) 再厉害一点的,是通过调用DBMS_LOB包中的一些函数来处理,效率好像也不错.
不过,要使用到存储过程,用到专用类OracleCallableStatement。
例:
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
import oracle.sql.*;
class TestBlobWriteByDBMS_LOB {
public static void main (String args []) throws SQLException ,
FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
DriverManager.registerDriver (new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora92","scott","tiger");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute( "delete from demo" );
System.out.println( "deleted from demo" );
stmt.execute( "insert into demo (id,theBlob) values (s_enr.nextval,empty_blob())" );
conn.commit();
System.out.println( "committed" );
ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery ("SELECT theBlob FROM demo where id = s_enr.currval FOR UPDATE");
System.out.println( "Executed Query" );
if(rset.next())
{
System.out.println( "Fetched row " );
BLOB l_mapBLOB = ((OracleResultSet)rset).getBLOB(1);
File binaryFile = new File("e://free//jo.jpg");
FileInputStream instream=new FileInputStream(binaryFile);
int chunk = 32000;
System.out.println( "Chunk = "+ chunk );
byte[] l_buffer = new byte[chunk];
int l_nread = 0;
OracleCallableStatement cstmt =
(OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall( "begin dbms_lob.writeappend( :1, :2, :3 ); end;" );
cstmt.registerOutParameter( 1, OracleTypes.BLOB );
while ((l_nread= instream.read(l_buffer)) != -1)
{
cstmt.setBLOB( 1, l_mapBLOB );
cstmt.setInt( 2, l_nread );
cstmt.setBytes( 3, l_buffer );
cstmt.executeUpdate();
l_mapBLOB = cstmt.getBLOB(1);
}
instream.close();
conn.commit();
rset.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}
}
二、BLOB值读取的通用处理:
这个jdbc标准接口可以直接调用,因此比较简单,如下所示:
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select contents from BLOBIMG where id=1");
if (rs.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
InputStream ins = blob.getBinaryStream();
//输出到文件
File file = new File("d://output.txt");
OutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
//下面将BLOB数据写入文件
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ( (len = ins.read(b)) != -1) {
fout.write(b, 0, len);
}
//依次关闭
fout.close();
ins.close();
}
con.commit();
con.close();
三、BLOB值写入的通用处理:
这时要借助于PreparedStatement的动态绑定功能,借用其setObject()方法插入字节流到BLOB字段。
public void insertFile(File f) throws Exception{
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f,Connection conn);
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
data=null;
int sept=0;int len=0;
while((sept=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
if(data==null){
len=sept;
data=buffer;
}else{
byte[] temp;
int tempLength;
tempLength=len+sept;
temp=new byte[tempLength];
System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len);
System.arraycopy(buffer,0,temp,len,sept);
data=temp;
len=tempLength;
}
if(len!=data.length()){
byte temp=new byte[len];
System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len);
data=temp;
}
}
String sql="insert into fileData (filename,blobData) value(?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1,f.getName());
ps.setObject(2,data);
ps.executeUpdate();
}
四. CLOB读取的通用处理
public static String getClobString(ResultSet rs, int col) {
try {
Clob c=resultSet.getClob(2);
Reader reader=c.getCharacterStream():
if (reader == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
char[] charbuf = new char[4096];
for (int i = reader.read(charbuf); i > 0; i = reader.read(charbuf)) {
sb.append(charbuf, 0, i);
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
当然还可以直接编写BLOB存取的存储过程供JDBC调用,那也非常方便。不过可能要用到外部LOB类型。这将在后边陆续进行介绍。

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
