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在RedHat Linux Enterprise5上安装Oracle10g

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:01 PM

linuxorredhatInstall

1.装Linux 版本RedHat EnterPrise5 安装LINUX时需要注意磁盘空间的分配,本人在虚拟机上进行安装测试的.以下空间分配是必须的 /boot 100MB / 如果安装LINUX图形界面的话,最好给10GB /swap 至少1.5GB,建议2GB以上 /tmp至少400MB , 建议1GB 2. 装ORACLE所需安装

1.装Linux 版本RedHat EnterPrise5

安装LINUX时需要注意磁盘空间的分配,本人在虚拟机上进行安装测试的.以下空间分配是必须的

/boot 100MB

/ 如果安装LINUX图形界面的话,最好给10GB

/swap 至少1.5GB,建议2GB以上

/tmp 至少400MB , 建议1GB

2. 装ORACLE所需安装包,类似打补丁插入LINUX光盘
检查系统，查看系统所需要的软件包，如果没有则必须安装
加载光盘
#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
#cd /mnt/Server

3.安装FTP服务(技巧,使用TAB键,自动完成文件名的输入)[可选]
#rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-16.e15.i386.rpm
编辑FTP配置文件,使匿名用户可以访问
#vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
修改配置文件(按i键插入编辑,按ESC键退出编辑状态,输入:wq!回车,表示写入保存并退出)
#anon_upload_enaber=YES
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
去掉上述两行前面的注释标记#即可
修改FTP用户权限
#chown ftp /var/ftp/pub
启动FTP服务
#service vsftpd start
设置FTP服务自动开启
#chkconfig --level 35 vsftpd on
测试FTP服务,将ORACLE10g安装包上传至FTP

4. 安装配置YUM[可选]
由于安装软件包时,存在太多依赖关系,建议使用YUM来安装
安装YUM 服务器端配置
将LINUX光盘中的内容COPY至FTP
#cp -r /mnt/Server /var/ftp/pub
#cd /var/ftp/pub/Server
安装软件
#rpm -ivh createrepo?.rpm
生成包之间的关联关系
#createrepo ./

配置YUM客户端
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
COPY一个REPO文件的副本,并修改其内容
#cp rhel-debuginfo.repo yum.repo
#vim yum.repo

[rhel1]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=ftp://192.168.2.100/pub/Server
enabled=1

使用下面的命令查询未安装的包
# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compatlibstdc++-
devel

使用YUM安装未安装的包
#yum install openmotif
依次装完所需安装的包

5. 修改内核参数
#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#use for oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

再运行sysctl -p应用以上参数

继续改 vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#use for oracle
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536

还要改。。。vi /etc/pam.d/login 行末添加
session required pam_limits.so

再改。。。vi /etc/selinux/config 让里面的SELINUX=disabled
修改完内核参数后,需要重启
#reboot

6. 解压ORACLE安装包
新建目录用于存放ORACLE安装文件
#mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2/
通过FTP将安装包上传至LINUX服务器
#cp /var/ftp/pub/10201_database_linux32.zip /u01/
#cd /u01/
#unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

7. 安装ORACLE之前,设置好环境变量,添加用户及组等
创建ORACLE用户及所属组
#groupadd oinstall
#groupadd dba
#useradd -m -g oinstall -g dba oracle
#passwd oracle [回车后开始设置密码]

将/u01文件夹所有者给ORACLE
#chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
#chmod -R 775 /u01

设置ORACLE环境变量(使用ORACLE账号登录)
#vi ~/.bash_profile
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi

oracle_base,oracle_home,oracle_sid,要根据自己的情况配，和在Windows下写环境变量是一样的

8.开始安装ORACLE10g
#cd /u01/database
#./ runInstaller

如果安装界面出现显示不全或是乱码,切换语言到英文即可

#LANG='en_US'

另:

1. 在配置完所有内容，运行./runinstaller的时候，报错
错误信息：

　　Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
　　/tmp/OraInstall2007-12-03_09-02-02AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so:
　　libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file:

　　No such file or directory
　　at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
　　at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
　　at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
　　at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
　　at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
　　at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
　　at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
　　at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
　　at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
　　at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)

原因是由于缺少了libXp.so.6包，根据Oracle的解决方案需要安装xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm包。

请检查YUM安装时,是否安装完整,将缺少的RPM包安装完即可

2. 安装完成后,出现错误提示:

OUI - 10058

Message

The OUI Inventory on this system does not exist or is not writable. The possible POTENTIAL/POSSIBLE CAUSES are:1. The script <path>/orainstRoot.sh was not executed with root privileges, or an error occurred during execution.2. You are not a member of the specified installer group.
</path>

Potential Causes

One of the following situations may apply:

The permissions for the orainstRoot.sh script are not set correctly for execution as "root" user.
You are not part of the particular group specified at the start of installation.

Possible Solutions

Make sure that the script is run as user "root."
Make sure that you are a part of the particular group specified at the start of installation. Check the group "dba" as shown in the following example:
```
%cat /etc/group | grep dba
dba:x:502:oracle
```
In this example, the group is dba, the group ID is 502, and the user oracle is a part of the dba group.

解决办法: 使用root账号登录,执行该脚本即可

#cd /home/oracle/

#./orainstRoot.sh

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