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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialUSACO 1.2.3 Name That Number

USACO 1.2.3 Name ThatNumber 题意:有好多头奶牛,它们每一头都有一个编号,每个数字分别对应三个字母,每个数字从它对应的字母中挑一个出来组成一个单词,给定一个词典,看如果这个单词在词典中是存在的,就输出,如果存在多个这样的单词,按照字母表的顺

USACO  1.2.3 Name ThatNumber

     题意:有好多头奶牛,它们每一头都有一个编号,每个数字分别对应三个字母,每个数字从它对应的字母中挑一个出来组成一个单词,给定一个词典,看如果这个单词在词典中是存在的,就输出,如果存在多个这样的单词,按照字母表的顺序输出。

     打印出所有可能的单词然后去比较,觉得效率有问题。出题者的用意明显是让我们反过来做,将词典里的单词转换成数字然后和给定的数字比较,因为给的词典里的单词都是按照字母表顺序排列的,而且数字和字母之间存在明显关系。

     细节+代码:

 

    

/*  
ID: 15257142  
LANG: C  
TASK: namenum 
*/  
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
	freopen("namenum.in", "r", stdin); //在我看来输入输出是这道题目全部价值所在。
	char num[20],a[30],b[20];
	int m,ma,i,f,k;
	scanf("%s",num);
	m = strlen(num)-1;
	freopen("dict.txt", "r", stdin); //!
	freopen("namenum.out", "w", stdout); //!
	f = 0;
	while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF){
		ma = strlen(a)-1;
		if(m!=ma)
			continue;
		for(i = 0;i'Q') //是没有'Q'的,那么……
				k = (a[i]-'B')/3;
			else
				k = (a[i]-'A')/3;
			b[i] = k+'2';
		}
		b[ma+1] = '\0';
		if(strcmp(b,num)==0){
			printf("%s\n",a);
			f = 1;
		}
	}
	if(f==0)
		printf("NONE\n");
	fclose(stdin);
	fclose(stdout);
	return 0;
}</string.h></stdio.h>


 

 


 

 

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