GTK2.0 学习 1. 准备 首先观察 gtk2.0 开发包为我们提供的一个文档。阅读下文,您可以知道,对于刚开始开发,我们应该做些什么。 Then add the bin folder to your PATH. Make sure you have no other versions of GTK in PATH. Run: pkg-config --cflags gt
GTK2.0+学习
1.准备
首先观察gtk2.0开发包为我们提供的一个文档。阅读下文,您可以知道,对于刚开始开发,我们应该做些什么。
Then add the bin folder to your PATH. Make sure you have no other
versions of GTK+ in PATH. Run:
pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0
and verify that it prints out something reasonable. Run:
gtk-demo
and verify that it works.
To use the MS-Windows theme engine, create a file etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
containing the line:
gtk-theme-name = "MS-Windows"
2. 在Visual Studio 2008中搭建GTK+开发环境
1.在http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html上下载All-in-one bundles包,目前有2.16和2.22。下载完后解压到一个任意的目录中,如“D:\Environment\gtk”。
2.系统环境变量配置:我的电脑 ->属性->高级属性->环境变量->系统变量->Path,在Path值的最后添加“;D:\Environment\gtk\bin”。
3.设置VS2008编译环境
(1)设置包含文件目录:工具->选项->项目和解决方案->VC++目录->显示一下内容的目录->包含文件,添加GTK目录include文件夹和include文件夹里的所有一级文件夹,共12项。还有lib文件夹的子文件夹里面的两个include文件夹,如下图所示。
(2)转到库文件视图,添加GTK目录的Lib文件夹。
4.新建C++的空项目,在项目->项目属性->配置属性->链接器->附加依赖项中添加:
glib-2.0.lib gtk-win32-2.0.lib gdk-win32-2.0.lib gobject-2.0.lib gdk_pixbuf-2.0.lib gthread-2.0.lib gmodule-2.0.lib pango-1.0.lib intl.lib
5.测试:新建CPP文件,写入如下代码,可以正常运行则配置成功。
#include
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
GtkWidget* window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_widget_show(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/zfpnuc/archive/2010/06/04/5646735.aspx
http://www.programmersheaven.com/article/105521-Visual+Studio+2008+configuration+for+GTK%2B+GUI+development/info.aspx
3.开发中字体问题
在程序运行的时候遇到如下警告时:
(GTKTest01.exe:4876): Pango-WARNING **: couldn't load font "微软雅黑 Not-Rotated
9", falling back to "Sans Not-Rotated 9", expect ugly output.
(GTKTest01.exe:4876): Pango-WARNING **: couldn't load font "微软雅黑 9", falling
back to "Sans 9", expect ugly output.
这所代表的意思是系统加载系统默认的字体格式时,我们的gtk程序无法识别。
如在第一部分所说gtk程序开发时加载MS-Windows theme engine。所以我们要人为改变它的gtk程序运行时所用的字体格式。
在C:\gtk\share\themes\MS-Windows\gtk-2.0找到gtkrc文件,在文件末尾加上如下内容:
style "user-font"
{
font_name="Simsun 10"
}
widget_class "*"style"user-font"
这样我们就为gtk程序指定了字体。
4.实例学习
图1.第一个例子
对于以上类子,我们首先要介绍下gtk窗口的构成结构:
Windowà GtkAccelGroupàvbox,hbox…..(布局)àscrolledgroupà各种控件。
注意box的添加控件方法是gtk_box_pack_start.
而对于普通的容器添加使用gtk_container_add.
需要特别介绍的是menu的使用:
MenubaràmenuItemàmenuàmenuItem
图2.menu
而从menuItem加到menu或menubar中,采用gtk_menu_shell_appen方法,而menu到menuItem中采用gtk_menu_item_set_submenu方法。
然后就是对于事件的使用,采用g_signal_connect.而对于函数的参数传递,有待继续学习。
5.存在问题
1.事件处理参数传递
2.头文件xxx.h的处理作用
3.GtkTextView可写,在上加右击事件,增加弹出菜单之后的可写性。

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