作者:金良(golden1314521@gmail.com) csdn博客:http://blog.csdn.net/u012176591 编译动态链接库时,出现了这样的错误: error: undefined reference to 'xxx)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 属性1. 我能肯定这与要调用动态库的Java文件没有任何
作者:金良(golden1314521@gmail.com) csdn博客:http://blog.csdn.net/u012176591

编译动态链接库时,出现了这样的错误:
error: undefined reference to 'xxx)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
属性1.
我能肯定这与要调用动态库的Java文件没有任何关系,因为我把Java文件删除然后重新编译也是这样的错误。
属性2.
我也能肯定这绝不是因为我没有把要用到的头文件包括进来,而且我试着将另一个函数的头文件注释掉,提示的错误是:
error: 'xxxxx' was not declared in this scope
属性3.
当我把函数名称更改使其前后名称不一致时也提示错误:
error: 'xxxxx' was not declared in this scope
属性4.
甚至我把直接把这个函数写进要调用它的文件里,仍然是这样的错误。
属性5.
已确定不是Android.mk文件的问题
什么情况下会产生“error: undefined reference to 'xxx)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status“的错误呢?不明白这个函数为什么这么特殊,唯独它出现这样的错误。
明明定义了这个函数,却出现了“error: undefined reference to”的错误?怪哉
方案1.
在网上查到这样一种解决方案,它是这样描述的:
在android.mk中加入 LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS := true
也就是说,对于找不到的函数,编译器将忽略它。
我勒个去,我写这个函数就是要它干活的,你忽略它,虽然编译时过关了,但是我调用这个函数时不还是找不到吗?我还不如直接把这个函数删掉。
方案2.
经过我仔细核对,层层排除,终于发现了问题所在。再次还原一下错误提示
in function render:/BitmapPlayerActivity.cpp:35: error: undefined reference to 'BrightnessFilter(unsigned short*, long, unsigned char)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make.exe: *** [obj/local/armeabi/libAVIPlayer.so] Error 1
同时贴出出现错误的函数所在的文件BitmapPlayerActivity.cpp:
#ifdef __ARM_NEON__ void BrightnessFilter( unsigned short* pixels, long count, unsigned char brightness) { //具体内容忽略 } static void neonBrightnessFilter( unsigned short* pixels, long count, unsigned char brightness) { //具体内容忽略 } #endif
你看出问题所在了吗?注意第01行和17行的宏#ifdef __ARM_NEON__与#endif,它们配合起来根据变量__ARM_NEON__之前是否被定义而选择编译它们之间的代码;不行的是,本工程中__ARM_NEON__未被定义,故函数BrightnessFilter(unsigned short*, long, unsigned char)未被编译,所以才出现了error: undefined reference的错误。
PS1.
需要注意的是,在同一个cpp文件里如果函数之间存在调用关系,一定要把被调用的函数写在要调用它的函数的前面,例如下面的文件编译时会提示如下错误:
jni/BrightnessFilter.cpp: In function 'void BrightnessFilter(short unsigned int*, long int, unsigned char)':
jni/BrightnessFilter.cpp:7:52: error: 'genericBrightnessFilter'was not declared in this scope
make.exe: *** [obj/local/armeabi/objs/AVIPlayer/BrightnessFilter.o] Error 1
BrightnessFilter.cpp:
#include "BrightnessFilter.h" void BrightnessFilter(unsigned short* pixels, long count, unsigned char brightness) { genericBrightnessFilter(pixels, count, brightness);//调用了genericBrightnessFilter(),但函数genericBrightnessFilter()在BrightnessFilter()函数之前并没有实现体,所以出错 } static void genericBrightnessFilter( unsigned short* pixels, long count, unsigned char brightness) { //函数体没有引用其他函数,具体内容略 }
PS2.
jni/Android.mk:11: *** commands commence before first target. Stop.
这是因为Android.mk中LOCAL_SRC_FILES 加载文件时斜杠后有空格,删除即可。在另一处也可能出现类似错误,请参看Android编译ffmpeg遇到的问题、解决方法、相关文件和编译全过程

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