Sqlite简单使用方法 1.首先要添加 libsqlite3.dylib 库。在添加库的时候,你会发现有个libsqlite3.dylib 还有一个 libsqlite3.0.dylib。这样你就会疑问,两个的区别。这里介绍一下:实际上libsqlite3.dylib本身是个链接,它指向了libsqlite3.0.dylib。libsql
Sqlite简单使用方法
1.首先要添加 libsqlite3.dylib 库。在添加库的时候,你会发现有个libsqlite3.dylib 还有一个 libsqlite3.0.dylib。这样你就会疑问,两个的区别。这里介绍一下:实际上libsqlite3.dylib本身是个链接,它指向了libsqlite3.0.dylib。libsqlite3.dylib总是指向最新的sqlite动态库。
2.在view中引入框架(2种方法)。
(1)#import
sqlite3 *database;
3.sqlite数据库是文件数据库,是保存在文件系统中的。在Documents下创建数据库(路径)。
NSArray *documentsPath =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *databaseFilePath = [[documentsPathobjectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"mydb"];
4.打开数据库
if (sqlite3_open([databaseFilePathUTF8String], &database) ==SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"open sqlite db ok.");
}
5.建表语句
char *errorMsg;
constchar *createSql ="create table if not exists persons(id integer primary key autoincrement, name text)";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, createSql,NULL,NULL, &errorMsg) ==SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"create ok");
}
6.向表中插入记录
const char *insertSql ="insert into persons (name) values ('zhangsan')";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, insertSql,NULL,NULL, &errorMsg) ==SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"insert ok.");
}else{
NSLog(@"error:%s",errorMsg);
sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
}
7.查询结果
const char *selectSql ="select id,name from persons";
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, selectSql, -1, &statement, nil) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"select ok");
while (sqlite3_step(statement) ==SQLITE_ROW) {
int _id =sqlite3_column_int(statement,0);
char *name = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(statement,1);
NSString *nsAddressStr = [[NSStringalloc]initWithUTF8String:name];
NSLog(@"id:%i name:%@",_id,nsAddressStr);
}
}
8.关闭数据库
sqlite3_close(database);
sqlite3 *database;数据库句柄
sqlite3_stmt 用于保存编译好的sql语句
sqlite3_open() 打开数据库,没有的时候创建数据库
sqlite3_exec() 执行非查询的sql语句
sqlite3_prepare() 准备sql语句,执行select语句
sqlite3_step() 再调用sqlite3_prepare后,使用这个函数在记录集中移动
sqlite3_finalize() 释放sql资源
sqlite3_close() 关闭数据库
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt,1,1); //绑定第一个int参数
sqlite3_bind_text(stmt,2,[? UTF8String],-1,SQLITE_TRANSIENT);//绑定第二个字符串参数
记录集中获取字段
sqlite3_column_int() 取int类型数据
sqlite3_column_text() 取text型数据
sqlite3_column_blob() 取blob型数据
#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
/* beginning-of-error-codes */
#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */
#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */
#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */
#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
当调用 sqlite3_prepare_v2() 函数的时候,是一个将SQL语句编译为sqlite内部一个结构体(sqlite3_stmt).
该结构体中包含了将要执行的的SQL语句的信息.
通常情况下,应该是返回0。还有一些时候是返回其他数值。
我以1为例,简单介绍一下错误解决的思路和方法:
#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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