mongodb入门-7查询2 数组查询$all $in $all 数组中必须包含所有给定的查询的元素 $in 数组中只要包含给定的查询元素就可以 下面看两个代码: [html] db.phone.find() { _id : ObjectId(5198e20220c9b0dc40419385), num : [ 1, 2, 3 ] } { _id : ObjectId(519
mongodb入门-7查询2
数组查询$all $in
$all 数组中必须包含所有给定的查询的元素
$in 数组中只要包含给定的查询元素就可以
下面看两个代码:
[html]
> db.phone.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e20220c9b0dc40419385"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e21820c9b0dc40419386"), "num" : [ 4, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e22120c9b0dc40419387"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 5 ] }
> db.phone.find({num:{$all:[1,2]}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e20220c9b0dc40419385"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e22120c9b0dc40419387"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 5 ] }
> db.phone.find({num:{$all:[1,4]}}) --->同时包含1,4的没有数据
> db.phone.find({num:{$in:[1,4]}}) --->包含1或4的数据
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e20220c9b0dc40419385"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e21820c9b0dc40419386"), "num" : [ 4, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e22120c9b0dc40419387"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 5 ] }
$exists 查找包含该字段的文档
一段代码如下:
[html]
> db.phone.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e20220c9b0dc40419385"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e21820c9b0dc40419386"), "num" : [ 4, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e22120c9b0dc40419387"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 5 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e51a20c9b0dc40419388"), "state" : 1 }
> db.phone.find({state:{$exists:1}}) --->存在state字段的
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e51a20c9b0dc40419388"), "state" : 1 }
> db.phone.find({state:{$exists:0}}) --->不存在state字段的文档
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e20220c9b0dc40419385"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e21820c9b0dc40419386"), "num" : [ 4, 2, 3 ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198e22120c9b0dc40419387"), "num" : [ 1, 2, 5 ] }
$mod 取模操作
比如我们可以取一些数据的时候做一些模操作,比如向下面一样取年龄模3余1的文档:
[html]
> db.user.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b2"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b3"), "name" : "user1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b4"), "name" : "user2", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b5"), "name" : "user3", "age" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b6"), "name" : "user4", "age" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b7"), "name" : "user5", "age" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b8"), "name" : "user6", "age" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b9"), "name" : "user7", "age" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843ba"), "name" : "user8", "age" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bb"), "name" : "user9", "age" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bc"), "name" : "user10", "age" : 10 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c3cac686eb50e2c843bd"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 20 }
> db.user.find({age:{$mod:[3,1]}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b3"), "name" : "user1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b6"), "name" : "user4", "age" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b9"), "name" : "user7", "age" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bc"), "name" : "user10", "age" : 10 }
同样使用 db.user.find("this.age%3==1")这个语句也能达到上面的效果,但是不推荐.
$ne not equal 不等于
查找age不等于0的用户:
[html]
> db.user.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b2"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b3"), "name" : "user1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b4"), "name" : "user2", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b5"), "name" : "user3", "age" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b6"), "name" : "user4", "age" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b7"), "name" : "user5", "age" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b8"), "name" : "user6", "age" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b9"), "name" : "user7", "age" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843ba"), "name" : "user8", "age" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bb"), "name" : "user9", "age" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bc"), "name" : "user10", "age" : 10 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c3cac686eb50e2c843bd"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 20 }
> db.user.find({age:{$ne:0}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b3"), "name" : "user1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b4"), "name" : "user2", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b5"), "name" : "user3", "age" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b6"), "name" : "user4", "age" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b7"), "name" : "user5", "age" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b8"), "name" : "user6", "age" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b9"), "name" : "user7", "age" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843ba"), "name" : "user8", "age" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bb"), "name" : "user9", "age" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843bc"), "name" : "user10", "age" : 10 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c3cac686eb50e2c843bd"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 20 }
上面所说的$开头的方法有些人把它称为魔术方法,这个倒是无所谓,这种方法一般都是欠他在json里面,也就是一般都是在{}中使用,并且这个还是作为一个字段的值.以后会接触到不这样使用的.

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