今天中间件接口响应时间很长,经过大致排查,发现是访问Redis慢,并且Redis的cpu确实已经飙到了98%左右,现在需要定位问题.先打开
今天中间件接口响应时间很长,经过大致排查,发现是访问Redis慢,并且Redis的cpu确实已经飙到了98%左右,现在需要定位问题.先打开redis的slowlog。
什么是 SLOWLOG
Slow log 是 Redis 用来记录查询执行时间的日志系统。
查询执行时间指的是不包括像客户端响应(talking)、发送回复等 IO 操作,而单单是执行一个查询命令所耗费的时间。
另外,,slow log 保存在内存里面,读写速度非常快,因此你可以放心地使用它,不必担心因为开启 slow log 而损害 Redis 的速度。
Slow log 的行为由两个配置参数(configuration parameter)指定,可以通过改写 redis.conf 文件或者用 CONFIG 和 CONFIG 命令对它们动态地进行修改。
第一个选项是 slowlog-log-slower-than ,它决定要对执行时间大于多少微秒(microsecond,1秒 = 1,000,000 微秒)的查询进行记录。
比如执行以下命令将让 slow log 记录所有查询时间大于等于 100 微秒的查询:
CONFIG set slowlog-log-slower-than 100
而以下命令记录所有查询时间大于 1000 微秒的查询:
CONFIG set slowlog-log-slower-than 1000
另一个选项是 slowlog-max-len ,它决定 slow log 最多 能保存多少条日志, slow log 本身是一个 LIFO 队列,当队列大小超过 slowlog-max-len 时,最旧的一条日志将被删除,而最新的一条日志加入到 slow log ,以此类推。
以下命令让 slow log 最多保存 1000 条日志:
CONFIG get slowlog-max-len
使用 CONFIG 命令可以查询两个选项的当前值:
查看 slow log
要查看 slow log ,可以使用 SLOWLOG GET 或者 SLOWLOG GET number 命令,前者打印所有 slow log ,最大长度取决于 slowlog-max-len 选项的值,而 SLOWLOG number 则只打印指定数量的日志。
最新的日志会最先被打印:
日志的唯一 id 只有在 Redis 服务器重启的时候才会重置,这样可以避免对日志的重复处理(比如你可能会想在每次发现新的慢查询时发邮件通知你)。
查看当前日志的数量
使用命令 SLOWLOG 可以查看当前日志的数量。
请注意这个值和 slower-max-len 的区别,它们一个是当前日志的数量,一个是允许记录的最大日志的数量。
redis> SLOWLOG LEN
(integer) 14
清空日志
使用命令 SLOWLOG RESET 可以清空 slow log 。
redis> SLOWLOG LEN
(integer) 14
redis> SLOWLOG RESET
redis> SLOWLOG LEN
(integer) 0
通过慢日志,可以发现程序中使用了 keys message_* 命令,导致中间件响应时间长.修改代码,问题排除。
下面关于Redis的文章您也可能喜欢,不妨参考下:
Ubuntu 14.04下Redis安装及简单测试
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CentOS 6.3安装Redis
Redis安装部署学习笔记
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Redis 的详细介绍:请点这里
Redis 的下载地址:请点这里
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