数据量很大时,需要对数据表做分表处理,比如按号码取模,日期等分表:TABLE_0_20131001,TABLE_99_20131031 公司为了所谓的可移植性不让使用数据库的分区表特性,就只能自己手工分表了.这样一来分表数量庞大,分表的管理维护是个问题,如变动表结构,批量建表之类的操
数据量很大时,需要对数据表做分表处理, 比如按号码取模,日期等分表: TABLE_0_20131001, TABLE_99_20131031公司为了所谓的"可移植性"不让使用数据库的分区表特性, 就只能自己手工分表了. 这样一来分表数量庞大,分表的管理维护是个问题, 如变动表结构,批量建表之类的操作就会显得很麻烦.
为此,只好自己写个脚本以备不时之需.
写了两个版本的, ORACLE版的只写了一个匿名块, MySQL版的是存储过程(因为它不支持匿名块!!!)
功能一样, 简单地将原始SQL(代码中变量v_oriSql)中的[N]替换成号码, [D]替换成日期, 然后循环执行. 号码和日期的范围由入参指定.
-- exesql_batch declare -- incomming param v_oriSql VARCHAR2(1024):= 'create table TABLE_[N]_[D] as select * from TABLE where 1=2'; -- original sql v_beg NUMBER := 0; -- begin of number v_end NUMBER := 9; -- end of number [beg, end] v_begDate DATE := to_date('20130701', 'YYYYMMDD'); -- begin date v_endDate DATE := to_date('20130731', 'YYYYMMDD'); -- end date, [beg, end] v_dateSw NUMBER := 1; -- date switch 1:day, others:month -- internel var v_dateNum NUMBER := 0; v_numNum NUMBER := 0; v_strDate VARCHAR2(8); v_destSql VARCHAR2(2000); V_DATE VARCHAR2(3) := '[D]'; V_NUM VARCHAR2(3) := '[N]'; begin if INSTR(v_oriSql, V_DATE) <> 0 then if v_dateSw = 1 then v_dateNum := trunc(v_endDate, 'DD') - trunc(v_begDate, 'DD'); else v_dateNum := MONTHS_BETWEEN(trunc(v_endDate, 'MM'), trunc(v_begDate, 'MM')); end if; end if; if INSTR(v_oriSql, V_NUM) <> 0 then v_numNum := v_end - v_beg; end if; -- loop for i in 0 .. v_numNum loop for j in 0 .. v_dateNum loop if v_dateSw = 1 then v_strDate := to_char(v_begDate + j, 'YYYYMMDD'); else v_strDate := to_char(ADD_MONTHS(v_begDate, j), 'YYYYMM'); end if; v_destSql := REPLACE(v_oriSql, V_NUM, v_beg + i); v_destSql := REPLACE(v_destSql, V_DATE, v_strDate); EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_destSql; end loop; end loop; end;
-- exesql_batch -- 1.procedure define delimiter $$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS exesql_batch$$ CREATE PROCEDURE exesql_batch( IN v_oriSql VARCHAR(1024), -- original sql IN v_beg INT, -- begin of number IN v_end INT, -- end of number [beg, end] IN v_begDate DATE, -- begin date IN v_endDate DATE, -- end date, [beg, end] IN v_dateSw INT -- date switch 1:day, others:month ) BEGIN DECLARE v_dateNum INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE v_numNum INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE v_strDate VARCHAR(8); DECLARE i INT; DECLARE j INT; DECLARE V_DATE VARCHAR(3) DEFAULT '[D]'; DECLARE V_NUM VARCHAR(3) DEFAULT '[N]'; if INSTR(v_oriSql, V_DATE) <> 0 then if v_dateSw = 1 then SET v_dateNum = DATEDIFF(v_endDate, v_begDate); else SET v_dateNum = (YEAR(v_endDate)-YEAR(v_begDate))*12 + (MONTH(v_endDate)-MONTH(v_begDate)); end if; end if; if INSTR(v_oriSql, V_NUM) <> 0 then SET v_numNum = v_end - v_beg; end if; -- loop SET i=0; while i<=v_numNum do SET j=0; while j<=v_dateNum do if v_dateSw = 1 then SET v_strDate = DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(v_begDate, INTERVAL j DAY), '%Y%m%d'); else SET v_strDate = DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(v_begDate, INTERVAL j MONTH), '%Y%m'); end if; SET @v_destSql = REPLACE(v_oriSql, V_NUM, v_beg+i); SET @v_destSql = REPLACE(@v_destSql, V_DATE, v_strDate); PREPARE s1 FROM @v_destSql; EXECUTE s1; DEALLOCATE PREPARE s1; SET j=j+1; end while; SET i=i+1; end while; END$$ delimiter ; -- 2.demo -- crate tables from TABLE_0_20131001 to TABLE_9_20131031 CALL exesql_batch( 'create table TABLE_[N]_[D] like TABLE', -- original sql 0, -- begin of number 9, -- end of number, [beg, end] str_to_date('20131001', '%Y%m%d'), -- begin date str_to_date('20131031', '%Y%m%d'), -- end date, [beg, end] 1 -- date switch 1:day, others:month );

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MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

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The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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