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MySQL常用基本操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:56 PM
mysqlcontentBasic operationsCommonly useddetailed

无详细内容 MySQL ?##MySQL数据库SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言常用基本操作:/*DDL(Data Definition Language)数据定义语言*/##创建数据库:create database '数据库名称' charset utf8;##删除数据库:drop database '数据库名称';##显示所

MySQL
?##MySQL数据库SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言常用基本操作:
	/*DDL(Data Definition Language)数据定义语言*/
		##创建数据库:
		create database '数据库名称' charset utf8;
		##删除数据库:
		drop database '数据库名称';
		##显示所有数据库:
		show databases;
		##使用数据库
		use '数据库名称';
		##确定当前使用数据库:
		select database();
		##显示数据库中某表结构
		desc '表名';
		##显示某表的创建语句
		show create table '表名';
		
			##创建表:
			create table '表名'(
			'列名' '列描述',
			'列名' '列描述',
			'列名' '列描述');
			##带主键且自增长的表
			create table '表名'(
			'列名' '列描述' primary key auto_increment,
			'列名' '列描述',
			'列名' '列描述');
			##删除表:
			drop table '表名';
			##修改表:
			alter table '旧表名' rename '新表名';
			
			##添加字段
			alter table '表名' add column '列名' '列描述';
			##修改字段
			alter table '表名' change '旧列名' '新列名' '新列描述';
			##删除字段
			alter table '表名' drop column '列名';
			
	/*DML(Data Manipulation Language)数据操作语言*/
		##录入数据
		insert into '表名'('字段名,字段名...') values('对应值,对应值...');
		insert into  '表名' values('对应值,对应值...');
		##更新数据
		update '表名' set '字段名'='字段值','字段名'='字段值'... where '字段名'='字段值';
		update '表名' set '字段名'='字段值','字段名'='字段值'...;
		##删除数据
		delete from '表名';
		delete from '表名' where '字段名'='字段值';
	/*DQL(Data Queries Language)数据查询语言*/
		##查询所有
		select * from '表名';
		##查询需要的
		select '字段名','字段名'... from '表名';
		##别名查询
		select '字段名',concat('字段名','字段名') [as] '别名' from '表名';
		##where查询
		select * from '表名' where '字段名' like "_'值'%"
		##聚合查询
		select count(*) from '表名';	##查询记录数
		select '字段名' from '表名' order by '字段名' desc; 	##依降序查询
		select distinct '字段名' from '表名' order by '字段名' asc; 	##去重复依升序查询
		##分组查询
		select avg('字段名') from '表名' group by '字段名';
		select avg(字段名) as '别名','别名' from '字段名' group by '字段名' having '字段名'>0;
		
	/*DCL(Data Control Language)数据控制语言*/
	
	/*约束*/
	##主键约束
	alter table '表名' add constraint primary key('字段名');
	##唯一约束
	alter table '表名' add constraint unique('字段名');
	##外键约束
	alter table '表名' add constraint foreign key('外键字段名') references '主表'('主键字段名');
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