分布式数据库实现方案总体划分为两类: 一类是程序客户端实现,对一个已有的业务来说,会涉及过多的代码改动甚至是程序逻辑上的调整。 另一类是采用中间件proxy方案,前段代码改动小,通过proxy实现。 架构图如下: 650) this.width=650;" src="http://www.6
分布式数据库实现方案总体划分为两类:
一类是程序客户端实现,对一个已有的业务来说,会涉及过多的代码改动甚至是程序逻辑上的调整。
另一类是采用中间件proxy方案,前段代码改动小,通过proxy实现。
架构图如下:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
这里总结一下JAVA程序mybatis框架连接后的注意事项:
1、不支持 Server Side Cursor 接口,比如 MySQL C API 里的 Prepare、Bind、 Execute调用接口
2、不支持 use命令切换数据库
3、默认禁止 CALL, PREPARE, EXECUTE, DEALLOCATE 命令,也就是说不能用存储过程
3、单库(单实例)分表--insert/update/delete要加字段名,如insert into t1(id,name) values(1,'张三');
4、单库(单实例)分表--目前分了N张表,如果以自增id做关联查询,那么每张表的自增id都是从1开始,在与其他表join关联查询时,数据会不准确
5、单库(单实例)分表--当where条件有分区列时,值不能有函数转换,也不能有算术表达式,必须是原子值,否则结果不准确
6、分库分表(多实例)--不支持垮库join,例如user_0表在10.0.0.1机器里,现在要join关联查询10.0.0.2机器里的money_detail表,不支持
7、分库分表(多实例)--不支持分布式事务,例如user_0表在10.0.0.1机器里,user_1表在10.0.0.2机器里,现在想同时update更新两张表,不支持
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8、读写分离 --默认读操作全部访问slave,如果想强制走主库,例如涉及金钱类的查询操作,SQL改为select /*master*/ from t1 where id=1;
9、分库分表/分表 --where条件带分区列时,直接命中该表,如果未带分区列,会逐一扫描所有分表(单线程),考虑性能问题,要加并行查询(多线程),SQL改为select /*parallel*/ from t1 where name='李四'; 并行查询会增加额外的CPU消耗
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10、分表规则:支持range(范围),hash(取模),hash规则要提前规划好,具体分多少张表,如前期分64张表,1年后想扩容128张表,数据需要重新导出导入,成本非常高,目前二级分表还不支持。

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
