SQL Server 环形缓冲区(Ring Buffer) -- RING BUFFER CONNECTIVITY 的深入理解 首先我们从连接的Ring Buffer数据返回的XML来入手。 SELECTCAST(recordasxml)ASrecord_dataFROMsys.dm_os_ring_buffersWHEREring_buffer_type='RING_BUFFER_CONNECTIVITY' 执
SQL Server 环形缓冲区(Ring Buffer) -- RING BUFFER CONNECTIVITY 的深入理解
首先我们从连接的Ring Buffer数据返回的XML来入手。
SELECT CAST(record as xml) AS record_data FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WHERE ring_buffer_type= 'RING_BUFFER_CONNECTIVITY'
执行上面的语句,得到下面的结果:
点击XML的超链接,打开文件内容看到更可读的内容,包括一条基本的Ring Buffer连接Error记录。
可以看到在XML文档中有许多相当有用的信息。像SniConsumerError,State和RemoteHost这些。
特别注意的是,RecordType节点,对于我们上面的截图来看标识为“Error”,说明是连接错误信息。为了识别这种类型的连接Ring Buffer,我们可以查询SniConsumerError代码号,准确定位是什么错误导致的。
RecordType包含那些值?
1. Error – 连接错误
2. LoginTimers – 连接超时
3. ConnectionClose – 杀掉进程
可以通过如下脚本,将XML数据转化为可读信息:
;WITH RingBufferConnectivity as ( SELECT records.record.value('(/Record/@id)[1]', 'int') AS [RecordID], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/RecordType)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS [RecordType], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/RecordTime)[1]', 'datetime') AS [RecordTime], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/SniConsumerError)[1]', 'int') AS [Error], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/State)[1]', 'int') AS [State], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/Spid)[1]', 'int') AS [Spid], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/RemoteHost)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS [RemoteHost], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/RemotePort)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS [RemotePort], records.record.value('(/Record/ConnectivityTraceRecord/LocalHost)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS [LocalHost] FROM ( SELECT CAST(record as xml) AS record_data FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers WHERE ring_buffer_type= 'RING_BUFFER_CONNECTIVITY' ) TabA CROSS APPLY record_data.nodes('//Record') AS records (record) ) SELECT RBC.*, m.text FROM RingBufferConnectivity RBC LEFT JOIN sys.messages M ON RBC.Error = M.message_id AND M.language_id = 1033 WHERE RBC.RecordType='Error' --Comment Out to see all RecordTypes ORDER BY RBC.RecordTime DESC
执行上面的查询后,将得到下面的可读结果。在这个查询中,我们关联Ring Buffer数据和sys.messages视图去抓取Error id的文本。通过这个信息我们可以跟踪到精确的导致Error:Login失败的信息。

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
