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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 9i 在Redhat 7.1下安装手册

作者:LINUX伊甸园会员TERRAN 硬件环境 :PIII 700 ; 512M ram ; 40G 磁盘分区 :主分区 9GBB

  作者:LINUX伊甸园会员TERRAN

硬件环境 :PIII 700 ; 512M ram ; 40G

磁盘分区 :主分区 9GB;交换分区 1GB

软件环境 :Redhat 7.1 完全安装(kernel 2.4.2-2 ; glibc-2.2.2-10)

准备工作 :

如果你的Redhat 7.1不是完全安装的话,请安装以下软件包。

compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.rpm (Redhat第一张盘里)
rpm -Uvh compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.rpm
compat-libs-6.2-3.rpm (Redhat第二张盘里)
rpm -Uvh compat-libs-6.2-3.rpm
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.rpm(Redhat第二张盘里)
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.rpm

安装JDK118_v3

从Blackdown()下载jdk118_v3.tar.bz2
解压缩,安装在/usr/local
bunzip2 jdk118_v3.tar.bz2
tar -xvf jdk118_v3.tar
ln -s jdk118_v3 java

安装binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm(Redhat 7.0安装盘中附带)
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm

创建用户和组
groupadd -g 400 dba
useradd -u 400 -c "Oracle Owner" -d /home/oracle -g "dba" -m -s /bin/bash oracle
passwd oracle
输入新的用户密码。

创建安装目录(以/opt/oracle为例)
cd /opt
mkdir oracle
chown oracle:dba oracle
chmod 777 oracle

退出系统,以Oracle 用户登陆
修改用户配置文件:
vim .bash_profile
添加以下内容:

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.0.1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=Test; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle; export ORACLE_OWNER
TNS_ADMIN=/home/oracle/config/9.0.1; export TNS_ADMIN
NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data; export ORA_NLS33
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JSDK_HOME=/usr/local/jsdk
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JSDK_HOME/lib/jsdk.jar
export CLASSPATH

PATH=$POSTFIX/bin:$POSTFIX/sbin:$POSTFIX/sendmail
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jre/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/jsdk/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin
export PATH

存盘退出,退出系统,再以Oracle 用户登陆。
从光盘运行安装程序,
/mnt/cdrom/runInstaller
出现安装画面如下:


点击Next继续,注意:此时的NUM LOCK键必须关闭,否则安装程序不会继续!!!



在对话框里选择安装目录,可以是任何Oracle用户拥有的目录。


填入Unix组,上面所建立的组为DBA。


系统提示要在/tmp下以Root身份运行orainstRoot.sh,打开终端窗口,以Root身份运行/tmp/orainstRoot.sh,然后点Continue。

选择安装目录,本例在/opt/oracle/product/9.0.1下,

选择安装产品,选择Oracle DataBase,

选择安装类型,可以自己选择,如果是新手,建议使用Enterprise Edition。

安装后不要让系统自动建库,自动建库会出问题,所以选择Software Only,按Next,出现语言选择,如果你使用中文界面的话,选上简体中文。

出现安装组件列表,点击安装,开始拷贝文件。

中间有两次需要换盘。

文件拷贝完成后系统提示运行Root.sh脚本,打开终端,以Root身份运行Root.sh。之后系统会自动运行配置脚本,一般情况下会很快通过,也有可
能会没有响应,没有关系,停掉他,以后手工配置。之后出现安装成功的画面如下。

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