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Oracle 8i安装手册

Oracle 8i 在Redhat 7.2下安装手册


Oracle 9i过于庞大,整天把我的硬盘折腾的够戗,所以我想念Oracle 8i了,参考了网上的一些帖子后,我在Redhat 7.2下成功的安装了Oracle
8.1.7 for Linux。以下是详细过程。


1.硬件环境:P4 1.4G , 640M Ram , 40G , Gforce II


2.磁盘分区:9G 主分区(ext3), 1G Swap分区


3.软件环境:Redhat 7.2完全安装


4.准备工作:


1).确认你已安装了以下兼容包:

compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16

compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2

compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16

compat-libs-6.2-3

compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16

compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16

如果你是完全安装Redhat 7.2的话,以上包都已经安装,如果没有请在Redhat 7.2的光盘里安装。


2).安装binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3,哈哈,又是这个讨厌的东西,不过这次用的是Redhat 7.1盘里的,一定要装,不要忘了,因为他和后来的ld有关,不安装会出现ld:
unrecognized emulation mode: elf_i386_glibc21.的错误。

rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3.i386.rpm

当然装完后如果你高兴可以把7.2的还原过来。


3).安装Jdk1.1.8_v3到/usr/local,这个不用多说了

bunzip2 jdk118_v3.tar.bz2

tar -xvf jdk118_v3.tar

ln -s jdk118_v3 java


4).获得补丁包--两个Oracle的glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz,还有一个就是最最关键的,所有在Redhat 7.x下装过Oracle
8.1.7的朋友都被97%的Linking Error搞得很恼火,这个包就是管这个Bug的,其实是一个文件--env_ctx.mk,怎么用,别急,一会告诉你。


5).准备用户环境。

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba

passwd oracle

输入新用户的密码。


创建安装目录(以u01为例)

mkdir /u01

chown ora.dba /u01

chmod 777 /u01


退出系统,以新建的Oracle用户登陆。

编辑/home/oracle目录下的.bash_profile,添加以下内容:


. /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5


export LDEMULATION=elf_i386_glibc21


export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/


export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/8.1.7

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export ORACLE_SID=Test

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data


umask 022


存盘退出,建议重新启动,以防不测。


5.安装Oracle 8.1.7

启动安装程序,

/mnt/cdrom/runinstaller(如果你是从光盘安装的话)

出现以下安装画面:




点击Next继续



选择安装路径,直接下一步。接下来会出现让你添安装组名-oinstall,然后以root用户执行orainstRoot.sh,但我这里没有出现,这是我已经安装过,然后卸载,就免了这一步了。


选择安装产品,选第一个就可以,下一步出现以下画面:



选择安装类型,这里选典型就可以,下一步选择JDK HOME。



下一步,填入数据库SID,这里是Test,



下一步,再下一步就出现安装进度,安装正式开始了。


Oracle 8i在Redhat7.2下安装手册


你可以去休息一下,15分钟后在回来,这时候你看到的应该是如下,错误!!!!



这就是env_ctx.mk的过错,新开一个konsole窗口,把下载的env_ctx.mk copy 到$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/目录下,然后Retry。


Oracle 8i在Redhat7.2下安装手册


安装可以顺利结束。这时跳出窗口,要以Root身份运行root.sh



注意,Root.sh里有两处错误:


RMF=/bin/rm -f

修改为

RMF="/bin/rm -f"

RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F( '{print $2}'|$AWK -F) '{print $1}`

修改为

RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F( '{print $2}'|$AWK -F) '{print $1}'`

或者下载模板root.sh


完成以后点OK。出现net8配置窗口:



不要着急点下一步,新开一个konsole口,把下载下来的Oracle补丁包glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz,在$ORACLE_HOME下


tar -xvzf /tmp/glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz


然后运行,./setup_stubs.sh(也许是这个名),大约5分钟后,一切OK了。返回安装画面,选种Perform typical configuration,下一步,



上图为创建数据库时



数据库创建完成。


Oracle 8i在Redhat7.2下安装手册


Oracle 数据库安装过程结束。


打开konsole窗口,运行sqlplus system/manager@test,应该可以连接到数据库。运行oemapp dbastudio,出现以下Oracle
DBA Studio。一切OK!


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