SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法
SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法 表结构 ProductCategory CategoryID,Level,ParentCategoryID 数据 1,1,-1 2,1,-1 3,2,1 4,3,3 5,2,2 6,4,5 T-SQL WITH CategoryTemp(CategoryID,ParentCategoryID)--临时表用来保存查到的Category ( SELECT CategoryI
SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法
表结构
ProductCategory
CategoryID,Level,ParentCategoryID
数据
1,1,-1
2,1,-1
3,2,1
4,3,3
5,2,2
6,4,5
T-SQL
WITH CategoryTemp(CategoryID,ParentCategoryID)--临时表用来保存查到的Category
(
SELECT CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM ProductCategory WHERE ParentCategoryID
UNION ALL--查询N层
SELECT pc.CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM ProductCategory pc
LEFT JOIN CategoryTemp ct ON pc.ParentCategoryID=ct.CategoryID
WHERE ParentCategoryID>0--因为第一层前面已经查出来了,所以这里把第一层筛选掉
)
SELECT CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM CategoryTemp
结果
1,-1
2,-1
3,1
4,3
5,2
6,5
如果把ParentCategoryID赋为2,结果则为
5,2
6,5
实例
ID 是否为部门 部门名 上级ID
1 y 部门0 1
31 y 部门1 1
32 n 张三 31
33 n 李二 31
34 y 部门2 31
35 n 王五 34
35 y 部门3 34
36 n 小三 35
我想找询 ID 值为 35 下级的所有人员包括下级部门的所有人员
--创建查询函数
create function f_id(
@id int --要查询的id
)returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select id,@l
from 表
where 上级id=@id
while @@rowcount> 0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l
from 表 a join @re b on a.上级id=b.id and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go
--调用函数进行查询
select a.* from 表 a join f_id(35) b on a.id=b.id
联合查询
--测试数据
create table 表(ID int,是否为部门 char(1),部门名 varchar(10),上级ID int)
insert 表 select 1 , 'y ', '部门0 ' ,1
union all select 31, 'y ', '部门1 ' ,1
union all select 32, 'n ', '张三 ' ,31
union all select 33, 'n ', '李二 ' ,31
union all select 34, 'y ', '部门2 ',31
union all select 35, 'n ', '王五 ' ,34
union all select 35, 'y ', '部门3 ',34
union all select 36, 'n ', '小三 ' ,35
go
--创建查询函数
create function f_id(
@id int --要查询的id
)returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select id,@l
from 表
where 上级id=@id
while @@rowcount> 0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l
from 表 a join @re b on a.上级id=b.id and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go

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