string主要操作函数 1、新增 www.2cto.com a)set 语法:set key value 解释:把值value赋给key,如果key不存在,新增;否则,更新 [plain] [root@xsf001 ~]# redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379 set user.1.name zhangsan #设置user.1.name 为zhangsan OK redi
string主要操作函数
1、新增
www.2cto.com
a)set
语法:set key value
解释:把值value赋给key,如果key不存在,新增;否则,更新
[plain]
[root@xsf001 ~]# redis-cli
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set user.1.name zhangsan #设置user.1.name 为zhangsan
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set user.name 45 #设置user.1.name 为45
OK
b)setnx
语法:setnx key value
www.2cto.com
解释:只insert不update,即,仅仅key不存在时,则设置key的值为value,并返回1,否则返回0 。setnx 是set if not exists 的缩写
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setnx user.1.name zhangsan #user.1.name已经存在,则返回0
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setnx user.2.name zhangsan #user.2.name不存在,则设置
(integer) 1
c)setex
语法: setex key seconds value
解释:设置key的过期时间和值。过期时间seconds单位是秒。设置过期时间和值是原子操作,如果redis仅仅当做缓存,这个很命令很有用。
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setex user.2.age 2 14 #把user.2.age 的值设14 并且2秒后过期失效
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.2.age #失效前
"14"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.2.age #失效后
(nil)
d)mset
语法:mset key value [key value ...]
www.2cto.com
解释:同时设置多个key-value
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> mset user.4.name lisi user.4.age 34 #设置user.4.name=lisi,user.4.age=34
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.age
"34"
e)msetnx
语法:msetnx key value [key value ...]
解释:所有key都不存在才执行set操作
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx user.4.name lisi user.4.age 34 #key 都设置过,无法再次set
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx user.4.name lisi user.4.std 3 #key user.4.name 曾设置过,无法再次设置
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx user.4.tech lisi user.4.std 3 #key都没有设置过,可以再次设
(integer) 1
2、查询
a)get
语法:get key
解释:获取key所set的值
www.2cto.com
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name #获取user.4.name 的值
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.age
"34"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.tech
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.std
"3"
b)mget
语法: get key [key]
解释:批量获取key的值。程序一次获取多个值,可以减少网络连接损耗。
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> mget user.4.name user.4.age user.4.std #批量获取存在key的值
1) "lisi" #user.4.name的值
2) "34" #user.4.age 的值
3) "3" #user.4.std 的值
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> mget user.4.name user.4.age user.4.std user.4.fri #key user.4.fri 不存在仍然可以返回
1) "lisi"
2) "34"
3) "3"
4) (nil) #user.4.fri 的值
c)getrange
语法:getrange key star end
解释:获取存储在key中value的字串。字符串的截取有star和end决定,字符串的第一个字符编号是0,第二个是1,一次类推;如果是负数,-1是最后一个字符,-2是倒数第二个字符,一次类推。
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange user.4.name 0 3 # 0 表示开始
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange user.4.name 1 2
"is"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange user.4.name 1 -2 #-2 表示倒数第二
"is"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange user.4.name -1 -2 # end 》 start
""
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange user.4.name 1 66 #end 》 值的长度
"isi"
3、修改
a)getset
语法:getset key value
解释:设置key的值,并返回key的旧值。
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name #存在的key
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getset user.4.name wangwu #把存在的user.4.name设置为wagnwu
"lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"wangwu"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.5.name #不存在的key
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getset user.5.name lisi
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.5.name
"lisi"
b) append
语法:append key value
www.2cto.com
解释:key存在,在旧值的后面追加value;key不存在,直接set
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name #存在的key
"wangwu"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> append user.4.name 01
(integer) 8
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"wangwu01"
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.6.name #不能存在的key
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> append user.6.name jim
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.6.name
"jim"
c)setrange
语法:setrange key offset value
解释:用value重写key值的一部分,偏移量由offset指定
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name #key存在
"wangwu01"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setrange user.4.name 0 lisi
(integer) 8
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"lisiwu01"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setrange user.4.name 9 lisi # offset 》字符串长度
(integer) 13
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"lisiwu01\x00lisi"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setrange user.4.name 8 lisi
(integer) 13
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.4.name
"lisiwu01lisii"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.6.std #key 不存在
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> setrange user.6.std 0 3
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.6.std
"3"
d)incr
语法:incr key
解释:key中如果存储的是数字,则可以通过incr递增key的值,返回递增后的值。如果key不能存在,视为初始值为0
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age #key不存在 ,初始值视为0,
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr user.7.age
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age
"1"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr user.7.age
(integer) 2
e)incrby
语法:incrby key increment
解释:用指定的步长增加key存储的数字。如果步长increment是负数,则减
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age
"3"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby user.7.age 15 #增加15
(integer) 18
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age
"18"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby user.7.fri 18 #key不能存在,原值视为0
(integer) 18
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.fri
"18"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incrby user.7.age -1 #步长为负
(integer) 17
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age
"17"
f)decr
语法:decr key
解释:递减key保存的数字,如果key不存在,初始值视为0
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.age
"17"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> decr user.7.age
(integer) 16
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> decr user.7.num #key 不存在,初始值视为0
(integer) -1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> decr user.7.num
(integer) -2
g)decrby
语法:decrby key decrement
解释:用指定的步长递减key的值,如果步长decrment是负值,则递增
www.2cto.com
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> decrby user.7.num 4 #递减
(integer) -6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> decrby user.7.num -9 #负值,递增
(integer) 3
注意:递增递减系列的函数,只能对保存的是数字的key操作,不能是字符串
4)删除
语法:del key [key]
解释:删除指定的key,返回删除key的个数
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> del user.7.num
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.7.num
(nil)
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> del user.7.age user.7.fri #删除多个key
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> mget user.7.age user.7.fri
1) (nil)
2) (nil)
5)其他
语法:strlen key
解释:获取key中所存储值的长度
[plain]
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get user.1.name
"45"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen user.1.name #user.1.name 长度
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen user.8.name #key不存在
(integer) 0
通过上面的大量demo,对string的操作基本总结完毕。

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MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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