数据表 数据表(或称为表)是数据库最重要的组成部分之一,是其它对象的基
数据表
数据表(或称为表)是数据库最重要的组成部分之一,是其它对象的基础。
先来解决上一篇博客末尾说到的进入数据库验证的问题:
验证当前数据库是哪一个的MySQL命令为:
SELECT DATABASE();
例子:
SHOW DATABASES;
USE t1;
SELECT DATABASE();
一创建数据表
MySQL语法中创建数据表的语法格式为:
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] table_name(
column_name data_type,
....);
例子:
<span style="font-size:18px;">CREATE TABLE tb1 ( username VARCHAR(20), age TINYINT UNSIGNED, salary FLOAT(8,2) UNSIGNED );</span>

二查看数据表
查看当前数据库中的数据表列表的语法格式为:
SHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr];
例子:
默认情况下,如果不写数据库名称就是查看当前数据库(数据库t1)下的数据表列表:
SHOW TABLES;
我们在这里不仅可以当前数据库,也可以查看其它数据库中的数据表列表,并且当前的数据库还是打开的那个数
据库(也就是数据库t1),并不会改变。
例子:在这里我们查询MySQL服务中自带的mysql数据库中的数据表列表
SHOW TABLES FROM mysql;
SELECT DATABASE();
三查看数据表结构
查看一个数据表的结构的语法格式为:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name;
在其它的地方,我还看到了另一个查看数据表结构的语法:
DESC table_name;
验证了一下,同样的适用。
例子:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM tb1;
DESC tb1;
四记录的插入与查找
(1)INSERT命令
插入记录的语法格式:
INSERT [INTO] table_name [(col_name,...)] VALUES(val,...);
例子:如果省略到所有字段,就是给全部的字段都来赋值:
INSERT tb1 VALUES('Tom',25,7334.25);
如果我们省略一个字段的值不写就会报错,
INSERT tb1 VALUES('Tom',25);如果我们只想给某一个或某些字段赋值,就要写出那些赋值的字段的名称:
INSERT tb1(username,age) VALUES('john',22);
(2)SECECT命令
查找记录的语法格式(这里只是简单的记录查看,后面我们会介绍详细的记录查看语法格式):
SELECT expr,... FROM table_name;
例子:
列出某数据表的全部字段(以后详细介绍)。
SELECT * FROM tb1;
五空值与非空
NULL,表示字段值可以为空。
NOT NULL,表示字段值禁止为空。
例子:
<span style="font-size:18px;">CREATE TABLE tb2( username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, age TINYINT UNSIGNED NULL );</span>
SHOW COLUMNS FROM tb2;
假设我们现在插入记录:
INSERT tb2 VALUES('Tom',NULL);
SELECT * FROM tb2;
INSERT tb2 VALUES(NULL,23);
下一篇MySQL的文章我们继续操作数据表,并且会初步设计约束的知识。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.