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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialJavaScript method to check whether a function is native code_javascript tips

我总是经常碰到需要检查某个function是否是原生代码的情况 —— 这是功能测试中一个很重要的内容: 函数是浏览器内置支持的,还是通过第三方类库模拟的。要检测这一点,最简单的办法当然是判断函数的 toString 方法返回的值啦。

JavaScript代码

判断函数是否是原生方法其实相当简单:

// 判断是否原生函数 
function isNative(fn) { 
// 示例: 
// alert.toString() 
// "function alert() { [native code] }" 
// '' + fn 利用了js的隐式类型转换. 
return (/\{\s*\[native code\]\s*\}/).test('' + fn); 
}

将函数转换为字符串表示的形式,并且执行正则匹配,这就是实现的原理。

升级版,Update!

;(function() { 

// 取得Object的toString方法,用于处理传入参数value的内部(internal) `[[Class]]` 
var toString = Object.prototype.toString; 

// 取得原始的Function的toString方法,用于处理functions的反编译代码 
var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString; 

// 用于检测 宿主对象构造器(host constructors), 
// (Safari > 4; 真的输出特定的数组,really typed array specific) 
var reHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/; 

// 使用RegExp将常用的native方法编译为正则模板. 
// 使用 `Object#toString` 是因为一般他不会被污染 
var reNative = RegExp('^' + 
// 将 `Object#toString` 强转为字符串 
String(toString) 
// 对所有正则表达式相关的特殊字符进行转义 
.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\]/g, '\\$&') 
// 为了保持模板的通用性,将 `toString` 替换为 `.*?` 
// 将`for ...`之类的字符替换,兼容Rhino等环境,因为他们会有额外的信息,如方法的参数数量. 
.replace(/toString|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') 
// 结束符 
+ '$' 
); 

function isNative(value) { 
// 判断 typeof 
var type = typeof value; 
return type == 'function' 
// 使用 `Function#toString`原生方法来调用, 
// 而不是 value 自己的 `toString` 方法, 
// 以免被伪造所欺骗. 
? reNative.test(fnToString.call(value)) 
// 如果type 不是'function', 
// 则需要检查宿主对象(host object)的情形, 
// 因为某些(浏览器)环境会将 typed arrays 之类的东西当作DOM方法 
// 此时可能不匹配标准的Native正则模式 
: (value && type == 'object' && reHostCtor.test(toString.call(value))) || false; 
}; 

// 可以将 isNative 赋值给你想要的变量/对象 
window.isNative = isNative; 
}());
isNative(isNative) //false 
isNative(alert) //true 
window.isNative(window.isNative) //false 
window.isNative(window.alert) //true 
window.isNative(String.toString) //true
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