『MySQL』索引类型 normal, unique, full text
问题1：mysql索引类型normal，unique，full text的区别是什么？
normal：表示普通索引
unique：表示唯一的，不允许重复的索引，如果该字段信息保证不会重复例如身份证号用作索引时，可设置为unique
full textl: 表示 全文搜索的索引。 FULLTEXT 用于搜索很长一篇文章的时候，效果最好。用在比较短的文本，如果就一两行字的，普通的 INDEX 也可以。
总结，索引的类别由建立索引的字段内容特性来决定，通常normal最常见。
问题2：在实际操作过程中，应该选取表中哪些字段作为索引？
为了使索引的使用效率更高，在创建索引时，必须考虑在哪些字段上创建索引和创建什么类型的索引,有7大原则：
1．选择唯一性索引
2．为经常需要排序、分组和联合操作的字段建立索引
3．为常作为查询条件的字段建立索引
4．限制索引的数目
5．尽量使用数据量少的索引
6．尽量使用前缀来索引
7．删除不再使用或者很少使用的索引
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