SCWS是国人做的一个很优秀的分词库,它的php扩展可以方便地处理中文分词。现在发现其中一个函数scws_get_words
函数的问题,这个函数是用来获取分词结果的,其第二个参数可以指定你需要返回的结果,这是它的c api文档描述(php大同小异)
·scws_top_t scws_get_words(scws_t s, char *xattr);
描述:返回指定词性的关键词表,系统会根据词语出现的先后插入列表。参数 xattr 用来描述要排除
或参与的统计词汇词性,多个词性之间用逗号隔开。当以~开头时表示统计结果中不包含这些词性,
否则表示必须包含,传入 NULL 表示统计全部词性。
返回值:返回词表集链表的头指针,该词表集必须调用 scws_free_tops 释放
错误:无
也就是说我只需要在第二个参数里加上以逗号分割的参数即可,比如我加上'~Ag,~a,~ad,~b,~c,~Dg,~d,~e'
字符,表示我要在结果中过滤掉这些。
但实际的结果是,无论你加了多少过滤条件都不起作用,但相反,如果你只加一个过滤条件比如'~a'
,也就是没有逗号的时候,它可以把相应的结果过滤掉。所以我考虑这之中是否存在bug。下面附上此函数的c实现代码,大家帮我看看
// get words by attr (rand order) scws_top_t scws_get_words(scws_t s, char *xattr) { int off, cnt, xmode = SCWS_NA; xtree_t xt; scws_res_t res, cur; scws_top_t top, tail, base; char *word; word_attr *at = NULL; if (!s || !s->txt || !(xt = xtree_new(0,1))) return NULL; __PARSE_XATTR__; // save the offset. off = s->off; s->off = 0; base = tail = NULL; while ((cur = res = scws_get_result(s)) != NULL) { do { /* check attribute filter */ if (at != NULL) { if ((xmode == SCWS_NA) && !_attr_belong(cur->attr, at)) continue; if ((xmode == SCWS_YEA) && _attr_belong(cur->attr, at)) continue; } /* put to the stats */ if (!(top = xtree_nget(xt, s->txt + cur->off, cur->len, NULL))) { top = (scws_top_t) malloc(sizeof(struct scws_topword)); top->weight = cur->idf; top->times = 1; top->next = NULL; top->word = (char *)_mem_ndup(s->txt + cur->off, cur->len); strncpy(top->attr, cur->attr, 2); // add to the chain if (tail == NULL) base = tail = top; else { tail->next = top; tail = top; } xtree_nput(xt, top, sizeof(struct scws_topword), s->txt + cur->off, cur->len); } else { top->weight += cur->idf; top->times++; } } while ((cur = cur->next) != NULL); scws_free_result(res); } // free at & xtree if (at != NULL) free(at); xtree_free(xt); // restore the offset s->off = off; return base; }
我发现它的__PARSE_XATTR__
宏有些问题啊,这里另外附上word_attr
的结构定义
/* macro to parse xattr -> xmode, at */ #define __PARSE_XATTR__ do { \ if (xattr == NULL) break; \ if (*xattr == '~') { xattr++; xmode = SCWS_YEA; } \ if (*xattr == '\0') break; \ cnt = ((strlen(xattr)/2) + 2) * sizeof(word_attr); \ at = (word_attr *) malloc(cnt); \ memset(at, 0, cnt); \ cnt = 0; \ for (cnt = 0; (word = strchr(xattr, ',')); cnt++) { \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ xattr = word + 1; \ } \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ } while (0) typedef char word_attr[4];
这样处理xattr的话,只能处理词性是2个字符的情况,因为它strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2);
。这也太马虎了吧,词性表里有一堆一个字符的词性啊,它copy的话就会把逗号也copy进去啊。
自己全部用2个字符的词性过滤试了一下,果然可以了。。。大家考虑下这里应该怎么改下吧
回复内容:
SCWS是国人做的一个很优秀的分词库,它的php扩展可以方便地处理中文分词。现在发现其中一个函数scws_get_words
函数的问题,这个函数是用来获取分词结果的,其第二个参数可以指定你需要返回的结果,这是它的c api文档描述(php大同小异)
·scws_top_t scws_get_words(scws_t s, char *xattr);
描述:返回指定词性的关键词表,系统会根据词语出现的先后插入列表。参数 xattr 用来描述要排除
或参与的统计词汇词性,多个词性之间用逗号隔开。当以~开头时表示统计结果中不包含这些词性,
否则表示必须包含,传入 NULL 表示统计全部词性。
返回值:返回词表集链表的头指针,该词表集必须调用 scws_free_tops 释放
错误:无
也就是说我只需要在第二个参数里加上以逗号分割的参数即可,比如我加上'~Ag,~a,~ad,~b,~c,~Dg,~d,~e'
字符,表示我要在结果中过滤掉这些。
但实际的结果是,无论你加了多少过滤条件都不起作用,但相反,如果你只加一个过滤条件比如'~a'
,也就是没有逗号的时候,它可以把相应的结果过滤掉。所以我考虑这之中是否存在bug。下面附上此函数的c实现代码,大家帮我看看
// get words by attr (rand order) scws_top_t scws_get_words(scws_t s, char *xattr) { int off, cnt, xmode = SCWS_NA; xtree_t xt; scws_res_t res, cur; scws_top_t top, tail, base; char *word; word_attr *at = NULL; if (!s || !s->txt || !(xt = xtree_new(0,1))) return NULL; __PARSE_XATTR__; // save the offset. off = s->off; s->off = 0; base = tail = NULL; while ((cur = res = scws_get_result(s)) != NULL) { do { /* check attribute filter */ if (at != NULL) { if ((xmode == SCWS_NA) && !_attr_belong(cur->attr, at)) continue; if ((xmode == SCWS_YEA) && _attr_belong(cur->attr, at)) continue; } /* put to the stats */ if (!(top = xtree_nget(xt, s->txt + cur->off, cur->len, NULL))) { top = (scws_top_t) malloc(sizeof(struct scws_topword)); top->weight = cur->idf; top->times = 1; top->next = NULL; top->word = (char *)_mem_ndup(s->txt + cur->off, cur->len); strncpy(top->attr, cur->attr, 2); // add to the chain if (tail == NULL) base = tail = top; else { tail->next = top; tail = top; } xtree_nput(xt, top, sizeof(struct scws_topword), s->txt + cur->off, cur->len); } else { top->weight += cur->idf; top->times++; } } while ((cur = cur->next) != NULL); scws_free_result(res); } // free at & xtree if (at != NULL) free(at); xtree_free(xt); // restore the offset s->off = off; return base; }
我发现它的__PARSE_XATTR__
宏有些问题啊,这里另外附上word_attr
的结构定义
/* macro to parse xattr -> xmode, at */ #define __PARSE_XATTR__ do { \ if (xattr == NULL) break; \ if (*xattr == '~') { xattr++; xmode = SCWS_YEA; } \ if (*xattr == '\0') break; \ cnt = ((strlen(xattr)/2) + 2) * sizeof(word_attr); \ at = (word_attr *) malloc(cnt); \ memset(at, 0, cnt); \ cnt = 0; \ for (cnt = 0; (word = strchr(xattr, ',')); cnt++) { \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ xattr = word + 1; \ } \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ } while (0) typedef char word_attr[4];
这样处理xattr的话,只能处理词性是2个字符的情况,因为它strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2);
。这也太马虎了吧,词性表里有一堆一个字符的词性啊,它copy的话就会把逗号也copy进去啊。
自己全部用2个字符的词性过滤试了一下,果然可以了。。。大家考虑下这里应该怎么改下吧
跟作者交流了下,hightman给出了patch,修改宏定义处
diff -c -r1.28 -r1.29 *** libscws/scws.c 5 Aug 2011 04:39:33 -0000 1.28 --- libscws/scws.c 26 Oct 2011 08:41:44 -0000 1.29 *************** *** 1278,1284 **** memset(at, 0, cnt); \ cnt = 0; \ for (cnt = 0; (word = strchr(xattr, ',')); cnt++) { \ ! strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ xattr = word + 1; \ } \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \ --- 1278,1285 ---- memset(at, 0, cnt); \ cnt = 0; \ for (cnt = 0; (word = strchr(xattr, ',')); cnt++) { \ ! at[cnt][0] = *xattr++; \ ! at[cnt][1] = xattr == word ? '\0' : *xattr; \ xattr = word + 1; \ } \ strncpy(at[cnt], xattr, 2); \

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The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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