search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial在MYSQL中一对多表关系这样显示,最优的做法是什么?

想表达的意思:用户有很多属性(Tag),比如唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,表结构如下图:在MYSQL中一对多表关系这样显示,最优的做法是什么?
创建表的mysql语句如下:

drop table if exists user;
create table user
(
   user_id              int not null auto_increment,
   user_name            varchar(20),
   primary key (user_id)
);

drop table if exists tags;
create table tags
(
   tag_id               int not null auto_increment,
   tag_name             varchar(100),
   primary key (tag_id)
);

drop table if exists user_tag;
create table user_tag
(
   user_id              int,
   tag_id               int
);

插入数据的SQL语句如下:

insert into user values(1,'小A');
insert into user values(2,'小B');
insert into user values(3,'小C');

insert into tags values(1,'唱歌');
insert into tags values(2,'跳舞');
insert into tags values(3,'宅');
insert into tags values(4,'看书');
insert into tags values(5,'旅游');

insert into user_tag values(1,1);
insert into user_tag values(1,2);
insert into user_tag values(2,1);
insert into user_tag values(3,1);
insert into user_tag values(3,4);
insert into user_tag values(3,5);

我想在页面表现如下:
在MYSQL中一对多表关系这样显示,最优的做法是什么?
首先是用户列表,但同时把用户的tag都带出来。
最终的表现形式和segmentfault的首页列表很像,显示问题列表并顺便把问题的很多tag也显示出来。

目前我有两种办法:

  1. 先把用户select出来,然后在php中循环用户的结果集,再select出属性。
  2. 通过join连表,查出如下的记录,然后再显示的时候过滤。

请教有没有其他的方案?

谢谢。

回复内容:

想表达的意思:用户有很多属性(Tag),比如唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,表结构如下图:在MYSQL中一对多表关系这样显示,最优的做法是什么?
创建表的mysql语句如下:

drop table if exists user;
create table user
(
   user_id              int not null auto_increment,
   user_name            varchar(20),
   primary key (user_id)
);

drop table if exists tags;
create table tags
(
   tag_id               int not null auto_increment,
   tag_name             varchar(100),
   primary key (tag_id)
);

drop table if exists user_tag;
create table user_tag
(
   user_id              int,
   tag_id               int
);

插入数据的SQL语句如下:

insert into user values(1,'小A');
insert into user values(2,'小B');
insert into user values(3,'小C');

insert into tags values(1,'唱歌');
insert into tags values(2,'跳舞');
insert into tags values(3,'宅');
insert into tags values(4,'看书');
insert into tags values(5,'旅游');

insert into user_tag values(1,1);
insert into user_tag values(1,2);
insert into user_tag values(2,1);
insert into user_tag values(3,1);
insert into user_tag values(3,4);
insert into user_tag values(3,5);

我想在页面表现如下:
在MYSQL中一对多表关系这样显示,最优的做法是什么?
首先是用户列表,但同时把用户的tag都带出来。
最终的表现形式和segmentfault的首页列表很像,显示问题列表并顺便把问题的很多tag也显示出来。

目前我有两种办法:

  1. 先把用户select出来,然后在php中循环用户的结果集,再select出属性。
  2. 通过join连表,查出如下的记录,然后再显示的时候过滤。

请教有没有其他的方案?

谢谢。

如果数据量不大,那么使用left join 即可,很多企业级的产品基本采用这种方式。
如果数据量比较大,那么需要采用冷热数据,热数据把uid uname tag_name这放到缓存中,冷数据采用多个简单查询方式。

你说的两种方法里的1比较好,很多网站也是这么做的。
但是有一点,就是user_tag表要做一层缓存,让全部的这种user-tag的查询都到内存中进行。

if you don't need to lookup users by tag, i will simply put all of them into one table. managing user_tag will be a pain later on. it will also be easier if you have a max on the number of tags a user can have ...

这是一个多对多关系把??

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How can you prevent session fixation attacks?How can you prevent session fixation attacks?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:25 AM

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

How do you implement sessionless authentication?How do you implement sessionless authentication?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:24 AM

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

What are some common security risks associated with PHP sessions?What are some common security risks associated with PHP sessions?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:24 AM

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

How do you destroy a PHP session?How do you destroy a PHP session?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:16 AM

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How can you change the default session save path in PHP?How can you change the default session save path in PHP?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:12 AM

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:23 AM

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Apr 27, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!