


In order to improve user experience, we usually give prompts such as "Processing, please wait!" We can achieve by setting the parameters under $.ajax() beforeS
end(). I have not distinguished it when using $.ajax() for the first time. There is a difference between Ajax's asynchronous requests and synchronous requests. When I first started using synchronous requests, many problems appeared later, especially in terms of experience.
Asynchronous and synchronous:
Synchronization means that one section of the program can be executed before the next section can be executed. It is a blocking mode, and its phenomenon on the web page is that the browser will lock the page (i.e. The so-called page suspended state status ), the user cannot operate other and must wait for the current request to return data. With asynchronous requests, the page will not freeze.
Improve user experience:
When users submit data and wait for the page to return results, it takes time. Sometimes this waiting time is relatively long. In order to improve user experience, we usually give " Processing, please wait!" and other prompts. We can achieve this by setting the parameter beforeSend() under $.ajax(),
eg:
html key code
<p id="warning"></p>
js key code in the file
$.ajax(function(){ . . . //省略了一些参数,这里只给出async 和 beforeSend async: false, //同步请求,默认情况下是异步(true) beforeSend: function(){ $('#warning').text('正在处理,请稍等!'); } });
Note that if you set async: false according to synchronization, $('#warning').text('Processing, please wait!'); there will be no effect at all on the web page. If Replace $('#warning').text('Processing, please wait!'); with alert('test'); you will see a pop-up box immediately before sending the request, which means beforeSend: is executed. But if I change it to something else like $('#warning').text('Processing, please wait!'); I don't see the prompt when the request returns the result. I have been wondering about this issue for a long time, and I still don’t know what the problem is.
Change the synchronous request to an asynchronous request, and the above problem will disappear.
beforeSend: function(){ $('#warning').text('正在处理,请稍等!'); }
will be executed immediately.
The above is the jquery ajax request method and the content that prompts the user to wait while processing. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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