PHP内存泄漏是指什么?
所谓内存泄漏是指进称在执行过程中,内存的占有率逐步升高,不释放, 系统所拥有的可用内存越来越少的现象。
php-fpm耗光内存,不释放,就是所谓的内存泄漏,内存泄漏对长期运行的程序有威胁,所以应该定期重启进程,例如php-fpm里面有个配置,max-request,就是控制fast-cgi进程处理多少个请求后重启,这样系统可用释放内存,但是如果内存占用率增长速度非常快,频繁重启进程,就会影响服务的稳定性,所以这个问题必须正面解决。
后来,我才发现其实不需要去修改php的源代码,php.ini配置文件里面有两个配置项: auto_append_file,auto_prepend_file,可以在请求前后注入代码 ....
真是悲剧
web程序做性能优化也是这个思路,但是要简单很多,无需写代码,在nginx log里面加上$request_time ,用awk/sort 处理一下就可以找出瓶颈。
可能有很多的读者碰到过类似下面的错误吧:
Fatal error: Allowed memory size of X bytes exhausted (tried to allocate Y bytes)
这个错误的信息很明确,PHP已经达到了允许使用的最大内存了,通常上来说这很有可能是我们的程序编写的有些问题。比如:一次性读取超大的文件到内存中,或者出现超大的数组,或者在大循环中的没有及时是放掉不再使用的变量,这些都有可能会造成内存占用过大而被终止。
PHP默认的最大内存使用大小是32M, 如果你真的需要使用超过32M的内存可以修改php.ini配置文件的如下配置:
memory_limit = 32M
如果你无法修改php配置文件,如果你的PHP环境没有禁用ini_set()函数,也可以动态的修改最大的内存占用大小:
<?php ini_set("memory_limit", "128M");
既然我们能动态的调整最大的内存占用,那我们是否有办法获取目前的内存占用情况呢?答案是肯定的。
memory_get_usage(),这个函数的作用是获取目前PHP脚本所用的内存大小。
memory_get_peak_usage(),这个函数的作用返回当前脚本到目前位置所占用的内存峰值,这样就可能获取到目前的脚本的内存需求情况。
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PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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