在PHP中可以使用“define()”函数设置常量,语法是“define("", "","");”,其中首个参数定义常量的名称,第二个参数定义常量的值,可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写不敏感,默认是false。
常量类似变量,但是常量一旦被定义就无法更改或撤销定义。
PHP 常量
常量是单个值的标识符(名称)。在脚本中无法改变该值。
有效的常量名以字符或下划线开头(常量名称前面没有 $ 符号)。
注释:与变量不同,常量贯穿整个脚本是自动全局的。
设置 PHP 常量
如需设置常量,请使用 define() 函数 - 它使用三个参数:
首个参数定义常量的名称
第二个参数定义常量的值
可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写不敏感。默认是 false。
下例创建了一个对大小写敏感的常量,值为 "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!":
实例
<?php define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!"); echo GREETING; ?>
运行结果
Welcome to W3School.com.cn! greeting
下例创建了一个对大小写不敏感的常量,值为 "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!":
实例
<?php define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!", true); echo greeting; ?>
运行结果:
Welcome to W3School.com.cn! Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
常量是全局的
常量是自动全局的,而且可以贯穿整个脚本使用。
下面的例子在函数内使用了一个常量,即使它在函数外定义:
实例
<?php define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!"); function myTest() { echo GREETING; } myTest(); ?>
运行结果:
Welcome to W3School.com.cn!
更多相关技术文章,请访问PHP中文网!

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