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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial求解 php 性能优化的思路?以及 php 性能检测思路?

一个php项目,或者说是产品,从无到有,从用户少,到用户达到几万级别,甚至更多。很多时候会遇到性能的瓶颈,从项目快速开发,不注重sql语句,到sql语句优化;从无缓存,到加入缓存,缓存服务器从一台到多台等等。

现在,有时候会有些迷茫,虽然随着不断的优化,性能逐渐提升了。但是优化后提升了多少个百分点,如何去检测,如何去记录,都是个问题。

求教各位大大,感谢。

回复内容:

一个php项目,或者说是产品,从无到有,从用户少,到用户达到几万级别,甚至更多。很多时候会遇到性能的瓶颈,从项目快速开发,不注重sql语句,到sql语句优化;从无缓存,到加入缓存,缓存服务器从一台到多台等等。

现在,有时候会有些迷茫,虽然随着不断的优化,性能逐渐提升了。但是优化后提升了多少个百分点,如何去检测,如何去记录,都是个问题。

求教各位大大,感谢。

xhprof 能看到代码执行各处耗时
还有就是用benchmark 工具,是必要的
性能瓶颈主要是 io,重点关注这

可以采用 Xdebug 分析程序运行状态及用FPM 启用 slow_log

用 xhprof 看报告,然后挨个优化。

可以看看我写的几篇博客,PHP优化建议,测试工具等,可能对你有用,http://www.chenglin.name/category/php/optimization

可以从编码细则,变量/数据缓存,Opcode缓存,数据库等方面考虑。可以参考《高性能PHP应用开发》这本书,讲了从哪些方面优化,如何优化,还有一些测试工具等。

来泼冷水的,php再怎么优化性能极限也在那放着,只要不是有重大逻辑问题(例如获取个小东西循环几百下),php是不需要优化的,重点是在sql查询及cache server。

性能提升主要来自于3个方面
1.用户体验
2.逻辑
3.数据

如果是"产品"首先要把用户体验放在前面,第二是逻辑层的优化(教育程序员)
第三个是数据优化

当然前面说的都是关于技术方面的优化,比如 xdebug 啊 benchmark等检测工具进行分析..

建议楼主修改成"Web性能优化"如何?

  1. 前端优化 http://www.cnblogs.com/y0umer/archive/2012/02/17/2809467.html
  2. 服务端优化 http://www.cnblogs.com/y0umer/archive/2011/10/24/2809490.html
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