search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial关于时间段 存到数据库的问题

我们在练习开放微信公共平台的应用
我们准备是将课程表(html格式 课程表用table排版的)从学校服务器拿回来之后
通过PHP的split等函数对获取回来的课表的字符串进行操作
将每一节课的信息 提取出来保存到数据库中
根据用户不同的周数要求 用PHP 重新排版一个课程表出来(只显示某一周的课程 学校原来的课程表是整一个学期的课程都在一张表里的) 将新的课程表的url 返回给微信用户

我负责数据库建表 我准备建3个表
表一 微信ID 学号 教务密码(用作以后再次向校方服务器请求课表用)
表二 微信ID 周数 课程名
表三 微信ID 课程名 上课星期 上课节数 上课地点 上课老师
(对表二和表三 通过SQL查询 得出对应某一周的课程表)
这里就有个问题了 因为原来的课程的周数是1-8周这样的表示方式
我应该怎样才能
1.在数据库里只用一行的表示出来呢
2.还得能做到对表二和表三(查询的时候还得是只查单周的 这样才能提取出仅仅是某一周的课程数据) 通过SQL查询 得出对应某一周的课程表的效果

感觉这个问题无解 有也是很麻烦的解法
我应该乖乖的每一周做一条记录吗 感觉这样数据库会很冗余呀

回复内容:

我们在练习开放微信公共平台的应用
我们准备是将课程表(html格式 课程表用table排版的)从学校服务器拿回来之后
通过PHP的split等函数对获取回来的课表的字符串进行操作
将每一节课的信息 提取出来保存到数据库中
根据用户不同的周数要求 用PHP 重新排版一个课程表出来(只显示某一周的课程 学校原来的课程表是整一个学期的课程都在一张表里的) 将新的课程表的url 返回给微信用户

我负责数据库建表 我准备建3个表
表一 微信ID 学号 教务密码(用作以后再次向校方服务器请求课表用)
表二 微信ID 周数 课程名
表三 微信ID 课程名 上课星期 上课节数 上课地点 上课老师
(对表二和表三 通过SQL查询 得出对应某一周的课程表)
这里就有个问题了 因为原来的课程的周数是1-8周这样的表示方式
我应该怎样才能
1.在数据库里只用一行的表示出来呢
2.还得能做到对表二和表三(查询的时候还得是只查单周的 这样才能提取出仅仅是某一周的课程数据) 通过SQL查询 得出对应某一周的课程表的效果

感觉这个问题无解 有也是很麻烦的解法
我应该乖乖的每一周做一条记录吗 感觉这样数据库会很冗余呀

表1 微信ID 学号 密码(用md5或者sha1加密)
表2 微信ID 课程ID
表3 课程ID 上课时间 课程名 上课节数 上课地点 上课老师

表1和表2以微信ID为外键连接
表2和表3以课程ID为外键连接
表1就是记录人的信息,表3是记录课程的信息,人和课程是多对多的关系,所以这里表2相当于是张连接表
表3存上课时间的好处就是,时间戳和周数应该是可以直接转的,所以在sql查询的时候其实就是7天范围的一个查找,还可以按照时间排序(因为你输出课程表肯定得要顺序的吧)然后几乎没有冗余数据
如果表3中,同一课程一周出现多次,课程名,上课地点,上课老师可能还是重复的,可以考虑再拆一张表。(不过如果不是学校作业我觉得就不用拆了...)

PS:密码记得用md5或者sha1或者别的什么加密。

我把表2和3合并了
微信ID 课程名 上课星期 上课节数 上课地点 上课老师 开始上课周数 结束上课周数

如果一个课程是1-8周的话 在数据库里就对应两个字段 开始上课周数 结束上课周数 数值分别是 1 8

在查询的时候 用当前的周数和 开始上课周数 结束上课周数 做大小比较就好了

感觉我还是语死早

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Beyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentThe PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentApr 12, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesPHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsThe Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.