search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial一个简单的mysql数据问题

people表
id peoplename

orders表
id productname people(请问这里存people的id还是直接复制字段)

直接放id的话,如果people被删除的话,怎么办?
直接复制字段的话,如果修改people表中的数据,同时也要修改orders表的数据对吗?

这两种理解对吗?
大家平时实际操作的时候怎么处理的

谢谢

回复内容:

people表
id peoplename

orders表
id productname people(请问这里存people的id还是直接复制字段)

直接放id的话,如果people被删除的话,怎么办?
直接复制字段的话,如果修改people表中的数据,同时也要修改orders表的数据对吗?

这两种理解对吗?
大家平时实际操作的时候怎么处理的

谢谢

第一选择放id, 加外键约束. 关于你说的"直接放id的话,如果people被删除的话,怎么办", mysql在外键约束上有三个选项:
1. CASCADE: people表删除, 相应的order表的 记录也被删掉;
2. SET NULL: people表删除, 相应的order表的 记录 的列被置空;
3. RESTRICT(NO ACTION): 如果order表有相应的记录, 则对people表的删除 不被允许.
见: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/create-table-foreign-keys.html

这大概可以解决你的问题了.

对存people直接复制字段, 除非这里的 people, order表操作 确实成为了性能瓶颈, 并且实测 直接复制字段 确实可以提高性能. 这样增加了冗余数据, 缺点: 1. 需要的存储空间增大; 2. 需要自己维护 order表和 people表的冗余字段.

应该是

<code>people:    
    id 
    peoplename

orders:
    id
    productname
    pid       comment "people id"
</code>

如果people被删除,合理的话,相关的orders应该也被删除;保存的话,会产生冗余数据。
楼主,people有可能被删除了吗?用户一般不被删除。

同意楼上的,people一般不会被删除。如果真的要删除people的话,可以在程序中增加事务管理,级联删除people和order,如果删除失败就回滚。或者只是使用外键,并增加级联删除的约束。

orders表存people的id,建议修改people表时不要直接删除,加一个inuse字段表示是否有效。

建议设计表结构的初学者先学习下三范式

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Dependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsDependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsMay 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPenhancescodeflexibilityandtestabilitybydecouplingdependencycreationfromusage.ToimplementDIeffectively:1)UseDIcontainersjudiciouslytoavoidover-engineering.2)Avoidconstructoroverloadbylimitingdependenciestothreeorfour.3)Adhe

How to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningHow to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningMay 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToimproveyourPHPwebsite'sperformance,usethesestrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetospeedupscriptinterpretation.2)Optimizedatabasequeriesbyselectingonlynecessaryfields.3)UsecachingsystemslikeRedisorMemcachedtoreducedatabaseload.4)Applyasynch

Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Yes,itispossibletosendmassemailswithPHP.1)UselibrarieslikePHPMailerorSwiftMailerforefficientemailsending.2)Implementdelaysbetweenemailstoavoidspamflags.3)Personalizeemailsusingdynamiccontenttoimproveengagement.4)UsequeuesystemslikeRabbitMQorRedisforb

What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatachievesInversionofControl(IoC)byallowingdependenciestobeinjectedintoclasses,enhancingmodularity,testability,andflexibility.DIdecouplesclassesfromspecificimplementations,makingcodemoremanageableandadapt

How to send an email using PHP?How to send an email using PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The best ways to send emails using PHP include: 1. Use PHP's mail() function to basic sending; 2. Use PHPMailer library to send more complex HTML mail; 3. Use transactional mail services such as SendGrid to improve reliability and analysis capabilities. With these methods, you can ensure that emails not only reach the inbox, but also attract recipients.

How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?May 15, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

How to hash strings in PHP?How to hash strings in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!